set-off payment的問題,透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列各種有用的問答集和懶人包
另外網站Set-off as a means of avoiding payment - CMS LAW-NOW也說明:Set -off provisions are frequently included in commercial contracts to enable a party to postpone payment in the event it has its own cross-claims.
國立高雄科技大學 資訊管理系 陳世智所指導 蔡宗傑的 探討用戶對加密貨幣之使用/持有意圖 (2021),提出set-off payment關鍵因素是什麼,來自於加密貨幣、科技準備度、金融知識、科技正念。
而第二篇論文實踐大學 企業管理學系碩士在職專班 蔡政安所指導 陳杉奕的 採用AI智能理財關鍵成功因素之研究 (2021),提出因為有 AI智能理財、整合科技接受模型、專家訪談法、層級分析法的重點而找出了 set-off payment的解答。
最後網站Claiming an equitable set-off to reduce the amount you have ...則補充:The result of a set-off is that, rather than both sides of a dispute being entitled to obtain judgment against each other for the full amount of their claim, ...
探討用戶對加密貨幣之使用/持有意圖
為了解決set-off payment 的問題,作者蔡宗傑 這樣論述:
近年來的加密貨幣投資交易與使用的趨勢對於商界名人乃至一般大眾掀起了一股熱潮,但是過去對於加密貨幣的應用與探討著重於對金融交易體系的衝擊與商業價值,對於使用/持有加密貨幣之動機意圖的研究較少,本研究將探討加密貨幣有別於傳統金融商品的交易模式下所帶來的吸引力,以科技準備度中的積極促進因素與抑制因素衡量,以及透過科技正念衡量使用者的自身對資訊科技之使用態度在面對加密貨幣交易/持有時所帶來的風險衡量,對加密貨幣交易平台的信任評估下所產生的使用意圖,並且加入擁有投資經驗、金融素養豐富與否等作為影響使用/持有加密貨幣之動機意圖的知覺信任與知覺風險因素。本研究透過Survey Cake進行問卷發放與回收,
針對擁有加密貨幣或金融投資相關經驗者和愛好者進行資料蒐集,最終共得到 337份有效樣本,將樣本進行資料處理再以偏最小平方法(PLS)進行分析驗證。結果發現科技正念與科技準備度抑制因素對加密貨幣使用/持有之知覺信任與知覺風險都有顯著的影響。本研究提出之學術意涵與實務意涵,為加密貨幣交易平台提供潛在用戶與現有用戶的動機因素,這些結果將有助於加密貨幣交易服務商制定成功的服務內容行銷策略。
採用AI智能理財關鍵成功因素之研究
為了解決set-off payment 的問題,作者陳杉奕 這樣論述:
金融監督管理委員會為提倡惠普金融,自2017年5月開放AI智能理財業務,AI智能理財開始在金融服務業掀起一股熱潮,從銀行、投信、投顧等業者陸續推出類似AI智能理財功能。從2017年開放以來,AI智能理財資產規模有逐年成長的趨勢,使用人數也持續的提升,兩者都有具體的成長績效。本研究利用文獻蒐集以整合科技接受模型(UTAUT)架構為基礎,分為「績效預期」、「努力預期」、「社會影響」和「促成條件」四個構面來探討,再透過專家訪談找出採用AI智能理財之成功因素。經透過expert choice分析軟體計算,算出四個構面的權重分別是,績效預期為0.55、努力預期為0.197、社群影響0.134和促成條件
為0.119。本研究方法採用層級分析法(AHP)探討本國顧客對於採用AI智能理財的關鍵成功因素為何,藉以了解顧客著重於哪項因素,進而影響對AI智能理財採用之意願。
想知道set-off payment更多一定要看下面主題
set-off payment的網路口碑排行榜
-
#1.The Full Federal Court denies insolvency set-off to unfairly ...
The liquidator successfully sought to claw back the payment as an unfair preference under s 588FA of the Corporations Act. The creditor was owed ... 於 www.ashurst.com -
#2.Unfair preference claims and the s553C set-off - Dentons
arguments … to suggest that a set-off is not available against a liquidator's claim to recover preference payments.” In 2018, the Federal Court ... 於 www.dentons.com -
#3.Set-off as a means of avoiding payment - CMS LAW-NOW
Set -off provisions are frequently included in commercial contracts to enable a party to postpone payment in the event it has its own cross-claims. 於 www.cms-lawnow.com -
#4.Claiming an equitable set-off to reduce the amount you have ...
The result of a set-off is that, rather than both sides of a dispute being entitled to obtain judgment against each other for the full amount of their claim, ... 於 cgw.com.au -
#5.What Is a Set-Off Clause? - The Balance
The account the bank will seize the funds from is the same account the borrower would have used to pay the loan. If the lender plans to access funds at other ... 於 www.thebalance.com -
#6.KTOP Frequently Asked Questions
How is KTOP different from the Setoff Program? ... What are the different Setoff Status values on a payment voucher in SMART and what do they mean? 於 www.admin.ks.gov -
#7.What it is a right of set-off - Freeths
Parties claim a right of set-off where they have competing claims other, ... The Court found that by demanding payment under contract A as a ... 於 www.freeths.co.uk -
#8.COMPENSATION OR SET -OFF - LawNet
(4) That having paid a debt already extinguished by set-off, we are entitled to recover back the money so paid, as not being due unless such payment be made ... 於 www.lawnet.gov.lk -
#9.Set on and set off of allocable surplus | Payment of Bonus Act ...
Payment of Bonus Act, 1965. 15. Set on and set off of allocable surplus. (1) Where for any accounting year, the allocable surplus exceeds the amount of ... 於 www.advocatekhoj.com -
#10.Can banks take your money to pay off debts? - StepChange
Should I take money out of my bank if I have debts with them? · Separate any overdraft from your existing account · Set up a new 'clean' basic bank account for ... 於 www.stepchange.org -
#11.Individual Refund Set-off Program - Privacy impact ...
Once a debtor's account has been coded for set-off action by the CRA, any tax refund or eligible credit that becomes payable to that person ... 於 www.canada.ca -
#12.Set off in construction contracts - Designing Buildings Wiki
Set off (sometimes called contra charging) is a legal process by which ... rights of set off and withholding payments are regulated by the ... 於 www.designingbuildings.co.uk -
#13.English Law: When can you set-off claims against freight? | Ince
The Commercial Court has confirmed that the rule in The “Aries”, which precludes set-off against freight, does not extend to sums payable to ... 於 www.incegd.com -
#14.What is the principle of set on and set off of allocable surplus?
Where for any year there is no available surplus, or the allocable surplus in respect of that year falls short of the amount of minimum bonus payable to the ... 於 lknconsultants.net -
#15.8A.504 Setoff procedures. 1. Definitions. As used in this ...
(3) Any debt which is in the form of a liquidated sum due, owing, and payable to the clerk of the district court. 2. Setoff procedure. 於 www.legis.iowa.gov -
#16.Set-Off Program Information Guide - Virginia Tax
The Comptroller's Vendor Debt Set-Off Program (CDS) is designed to intercept targeted vendor payments to offset debts owed by vendors to state agencies. 於 www.tax.virginia.gov -
#17.Bank Setoffs | Nolo
A "bank setoff" happens when a financial institution like a bank, savings and loan, or credit union removes money from a deposit account (like a checking, ... 於 www.nolo.com -
#18.The Problems with Setoff: A Proposed Legislative Solution
receive payment with his class on what is likely to be only a small percentage of his claim. Setoff permits a creditor to avoid this ba-. 於 scholarship.law.wm.edu -
#19.Right of Set-off & First Right of Appropriation - Money Advice ...
Consequences can occur if you then miss payments and fall into arrears with one or more of your accounts, as the bank or building society may transfer funds ... 於 www.moneyadvicehub.org.uk -
#20.Unfair contract terms guidance - GOV.UK
Group 4: Retention of payment on consumer cancellation ... 2.5.2 If the right of set-off is excluded, consumers may have (or believe they. 於 assets.publishing.service.gov.uk -
#21.Set-off is No Longer Available as a Defence to an Unfair ...
Subsection 2 of section 553C goes on to say that set-off is not ... full amount of any preferential payment is restored and by setting-off ... 於 www.klgates.com -
#22.set off payment | English examples in context | Ludwig
The International Swaps and Derivatives Association said the Greek rescue plan should not set off payments of credit-default swaps because the debt exchange ... 於 ludwig.guru -
#23.Set off clauses in contracts: reduce liability in business contracts
Essentially the claimant must give credit to the defendant for the ascertained sum in its action against the defendant. When the debtor has a true set-off it ... 於 hallellis.co.uk -
#24.Singapore: First Court of Appeal Decision on whether an ...
Singapore: First Court of Appeal Decision on whether an employer can set off its claim for liquidated damages against a contractor's payment ... 於 globallitigationnews.bakermckenzie.com -
#25.Who owes whom what? Nature of set-off under insolvency rules
Otherwise, without such a set-off, the creditor would have to pay the whole of the liquidator's claim owing to the company, and then compete ... 於 www.hilldickinson.com -
#26.Why a set-off mechanism is critical to protect investor interests ...
Typically, a set-off clause is seen in loan agreements between lenders and borrowers. They are also used where there may be a risk of default in payment. Often, ... 於 www.pioneerlegal.com -
#27.Determining The Test For Equitable Set-Off - eOASIS - Rajah ...
The case involved a claim based on the Defendant's failure to pay for equipment under a supply contract. The Defendant, relying on a counterclaim for damages ... 於 eoasis.rajahtann.com -
#28.What are Set-Off Clauses in Employment Contracts? - Lawpath
It allows the employer to pay their employees with higher base pay rates to accommodate for all the award entitlements that employee is entitled ... 於 lawpath.com.au -
#29.Bank accounts: right of set-off - Financial Ombudsman Service
How we deal with complaints about a bank taking money from one account to pay a customer's debt somewhere else. 於 www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk -
#30.Set off - Financial Dictionary
1. The ability of a debtor to reduce the amount of one's debt by an amount the creditor owes to the debtor. Thus, if a debtor owes a creditor $20,000 but the ... 於 financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com -
#31.Set-Off in Cases of Immature Claims in Insolvency and ... - jstor
and the insolvent owes such creditor payable in presenti, the. American authorities almost without exception allow a set-off. When a creditor owes the insolvent ... 於 www.jstor.org -
#32.set off any payment - Linguee | 中英词典(更多其他语言)
大量翻译例句关于"set off any payment" – 英中词典以及8百万条中文译文例句搜索。 於 cn.linguee.com -
#33.Give back the money I sent you – I have made a mistake!
In most cases, if you have paid out monies by mistake and the ... or right of set-off it may have in relation to the erroneous payment. 於 www.shlegal.com -
#34.Set-Off in French Insolvency Law Paul J. Omar
that a grace-period has been given for payment is no obstacle to a set-off occurring. 6. If the debts are expressed as being payable in different places, ... 於 www.iiiglobal.org -
#35.Setoff Debt Collection Act - South Carolina Legislature
(5) "Refund" means any individual or corporate South Carolina income tax refund payable. This term also includes a refund belonging to a debtor resulting from ... 於 www.scstatehouse.gov -
#36.Set-off (law) - Wikipedia
The net claim is known as a net position. In other words, a set-off is the right of a debtor to balance mutual debts with a creditor. Any balance remaining due ... 於 en.wikipedia.org -
#37.Guide to Managing Receivables - Treasury Board of Canada ...
overpayments or erroneous payments of salaries, allowances, ... A set-off is the reduction of a claim by deducting the amount of a valid ... 於 www.tbs-sct.gc.ca -
#38.Form B - Set-on and Set-off of Allocable Surplus - greytHR
Set on: For an accounting year, when the allocable surplus exceeds the amount of maximum bonus payable to the employees in the establishment under Section ... 於 www.greythr.com -
#39.In Re: The Pioneer Bank Ltd. And ... vs Unknown on 23 ...
Under Section 45, Contract Act, the claim of A & B is joint & to allow C to plead set off in such a case will be to enable C to obtain payment from B who is in ... 於 indiankanoon.org -
#40.SET OFF在劍橋英語詞典中的解釋及翻譯
set off 的意思、解釋及翻譯:1. to start on a trip: 2. the right to pay a person or organization less money than you owe them…。了解更多。 於 dictionary.cambridge.org -
#41.Opinion No 18 Set-off under the CISG
Ultimately, the provisions deal with the way in which mutual payment obligations are performed; the question is a 'matter governed by this Convention' (Article ... 於 www.cisgac.com -
#42.To set-off or not to set-off? - Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr
Set -off allows the termination of obligations without an exchange ... Thirdly, both debts must be due and payable and therefore enforceable. 於 www.cliffedekkerhofmeyr.com -
#43.Collection & Compliance - Setoff Debt and GEAR
The public is familiar with our collection process · Quick turn around on debt collections · Participating entities receive monthly payments. 於 dor.sc.gov -
#44.Do you have a right of setoff clause? - Chuhak & Tecson, P.C.
A setoff acts as a self-help remedy for creditors, ... may not be set off by the bank for payment of the debt or payment of other claims. 於 www.chuhak.com -
#45.How Far Does the Rabbit Hole Go - Cardozo Law Review
... with specific attention paid to the interaction between set-off rights and the ... The Trustee argues that the debtor's payment of the outstanding loan ... 於 cardozolawreview.com -
#46.65. Setoff and Recoupment in Bankruptcy - Department of ...
Absent a setoff, a creditor ... is in the worst of both worlds: it must pay its debt to the debtor in full, but is only entitled to receive a tiny fraction ... 於 www.justice.gov -
#47.Part 32 - Contract Financing | Acquisition.GOV
32.607 Installment payments and deferment of collection. ... (2) The right to reduce or set off assigned proceeds under defense production ... 於 www.acquisition.gov -
#48.NJ Division of Taxation - Set-Off/Offset Programs
Set -off or offset programs divert a taxpayer's refunds and government payments to pay federal or state debts such as unpaid taxes, ... 於 www.state.nj.us -
#49.Know Your Rights to Offset - ConsensusDocs
Withholding Payment or Having Your Payment Withheld Due to Disputes on ... “The right of set-off of mutual debts was a doctrine of courts of ... 於 www.consensusdocs.org -
#50.Set-off and netting in finance transactions—overview
In certain circumstances, set-off rights arise between two parties who owe each other monetary debts. Set-off is the discharge of reciprocal monetary ... 於 www.lexisnexis.com -
#51.Fair Practices Code - Reserve Bank of India - Notifications
Lenders should release all securities on receiving payment of loan or realisation ... If such right of set off is to be exercised, borrowers shall be given ... 於 www.rbi.org.in -
#52.mbitesize_series-legal_setoff.pdf - Mayer Brown
The different forms of set-off rights are set out below. CONTRACTUAL SET-OFF. Parties to a contract can expressly agree that where payments are due from two. 於 www.mayerbrown.com -
#53.271809-K) (Bank) LETTER OF SET-OFF LEG/i-021 LSO(06/16)
This Letter of Set-Off is made on the day and year stated in Section 1 of the ... payable or agreed to be payable by the Customer and/or Us and/or any other. 於 www1.uob.com.my -
#54.notification, NJ Stat. § 54:49-19 | Casetext Search + Citator
Read Section 54:49-19 - Set off against contract payment tax; notification, N.J. Stat. § 54:49-19, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext's comprehensive ... 於 casetext.com -
#55.Set-Off Contract: Everything You Need to Know - UpCounsel
They may also be used in other areas of industry where there may be a risk of payment default, such as in manufacturing. In lending agreements, set-off clauses ... 於 www.upcounsel.com -
#56.German Civil Code BGB - Gesetze im Internet
(2) A duty to pay damages does not arise if the injured person knew the reason for the ... 5. the assertion of a set-off of a claim in a legal action,. 於 www.gesetze-im-internet.de -
#57.Glossary of debt terms - Citizens Information
Arrears is a debt or payment that is not paid by the due date, ... It allows for the write-off of qualifying debt up to €20,000, ... 於 www.citizensinformation.ie -
#58.Can set-off survive discharge? | Law Society of Scotland
Following her discharge, the debtor made a claim in relation to the PPI. Redress was agreed by the bank. The bank paid part of that redress and ... 於 www.lawscot.org.uk -
#59.Setoff | Practical Law - Westlaw
In financial contracts such as swaps and derivatives, similar to the concept of netting, setoff allows Party A to pay Party B $10 where Party A ... 於 content.next.westlaw.com -
#60.Code of Banking Practice - Hong Kong Monetary Authority
(d) the usual time taken for clearing a cheque or a payment instrument credited to the account;. (e) any rights of set-off claimed by the ... 於 www.hkma.gov.hk -
#61.To set-off or not? That is the question - UK Construction Online
Can a paying party raise a set-off not previously raised in a Payment or Pay Less Notice? The answer depends on which law your contract is subject to. 於 www.ukconstructionmedia.co.uk -
#62.Update on the Law Relating to Set-Off - Clarus Press
A contractual term included in a bank's standard terms and conditions to allow the transfer of funds from a joint account to pay off debts by either account ... 於 www.claruspress.ie -
#63.Set off of Payments Sample Clauses | Law Insider
Set off of Payments. Where NDML is entitled to receive monies from Entity or entitled to set off payments, NDML/Third Party Service Provider may: Forthwith ... 於 www.lawinsider.com -
#64.4 Substantive Equitable Set-Off - Oxford Legal Research Library
expand8 Claims Susceptible to Insolvency Set-Off · Preliminary Material · 8.01; expandA Presently Existing Debts. expand(1) Presently payable or payable in ... 於 olrl.ouplaw.com -
#65.Security of Payment Roundup - MinterEllison
Ground 4: The adjudicator concluded that the reasons supporting SJV's set-off claim as put forward in the adjudication response were not raised in the payment ... 於 www.minterellison.com -
#66.Deduction from Payments and the Defence of Set-Off Struck ...
Employers who query whether they can withhold or set-off incentive payments or bonuses from employees relying on the provisions in the Employment Ordinance ... 於 www.twobirds.com -
#67.Wholeness of payment to beneficiaries: set-off
Council Regulation (EC) No 1083/2006 of 11 July 2006 laying down general provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund and ... 於 www.europarl.europa.eu -
#68.View export and print set off reports - NAB
View a set off report. 1. From the Accounts menu, select Set off reports: Export V. Print. <. 1 of 0 >. Accounts. Payments y. Services Y. Set Off balances ... 於 www.nab.com.au -
#69.RIGHT OF SET-OFF - The Insolvency Service - GOV.UK
Mutual debts arise where the insolvent and the other party owe each other a sum due payable now or in the future [note 9]. 40.165 Mutual credits, mutual debts ... 於 www.insolvencydirect.bis.gov.uk -
#70.Guide to Bankruptcy - GOV.UK
you cannot pay what you owe and want to declare yourself bankrupt; your creditors apply to make you bankrupt ... This is called 'set off'. 於 www.gov.uk -
#71.Creditors, collection agencies and debt repayment | Alberta.ca
Banks may use their right of set-off to collect overdue payments on credit cards, loans, overdrafts or lines of credit. A bank may withdraw money that you have ... 於 www.alberta.ca -
#72.Annualised salaries and set-off clauses: are they worth the ...
It is common practice for set-off clauses to list a range of specific award obligations in detail, but provide that the salary can also be used ... 於 www.corrs.com.au -
#73.The Singapore Court of Appeal highlights issues of ...
In the High Court, Italmatic argued that the cargoes had been paid for by an exercise of its rights of set-off under an agreement dated 1 ... 於 www.reedsmith.com -
#74.Recent Developments in the Law of Set-off - Osler, Hoskin ...
It is a form of payment. A debtor sets off the cross-claim owed to him against the main claim which he pays to his creditor. 於 www.osler.com -
#75.Debt Setoff Unit | NCDOR
This will also depend on if the tax return was filed as a married filing joint return. When NCDOR sends the agency money for a taxpayer or the taxpayer has paid ... 於 www.ncdor.gov -
#76.Bank Setoffs and Tax Refund Seizures in Debt Collection | Justia
A bank setoff involves taking money from a bank account to repay a loan owed ... while tax refund seizures cover missed child support payments. 於 www.justia.com -
#77.3.3 Set off of Payment Obligations Under Novated Transactions
SGX Rulebooks · DVP Rules [Entire Rulebook has been deleted] · Rule 3 — Legal Relationships and Legal Effect of DVP Instructions · 3.3 Set off of Payment ... 於 rulebook.sgx.com -
#78.Set-Off - Ombudsman for Banking Services
The banks use this legal principle to deduct money from a customer's account that is in credit and using it to settle or pay an account for the same customer ... 於 www.obssa.co.za -
#79.Set-Off Clause Definition - Investopedia
A set-off clause is a legal clause that gives a lender the authority to seize a debtor's deposits when they default on a loan. A set-off clause can also ... 於 www.investopedia.com -
#80.Section 553C set-off of unfair preference claims - Full Federal ...
In the liquidation of MJ Woodman Electrical Contractors Pty Ltd (In Liq), a creditor had received unfair preference payments totalling $190,000 in the relation ... 於 jws.com.au -
#81.Legal enforceability of unconditional right of offset - The ...
set off pursuant to ISDA Master Netting Agreements and other situations where ... transaction to secure payment for what is owed to him by setting this off. 於 www.ifrs.org -
#82.What is set off and when does the right to set off arise?
In certain circumstances, if a claim is proven, the defendant will be able to offset monies that are due to it from the claimant - this is ... 於 www.lexology.com -
#83.Set-Off Agreement - SEC.gov
Effective as of the date of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that the Lee Payable and the Procurement Receivable are hereby set off. 於 www.sec.gov -
#84.Set-off on the right foot: a practical guide to set-off - Eversheds ...
Unless an express contractual provisions existed, E would have to pay £50,000 under contract A and then claim £30,000 for the damages under ... 於 www.eversheds-sutherland.com -
#85.UNFAIR PREFERENCE CLAIMS AND THE SET-OFF ...
Without this set-off, the defendant could be liable to pay to the liquidator the full amount of the unfair preference, and then seek payment ... 於 www.lcmfinance.com -
#86.Set‐off under the European insolvency regulation (and ...
Setoff is one such exception for the opening of insolvency ... the time when the defense of set-off is filed were due and payable and either ... 於 onlinelibrary.wiley.com -
#87.Paying a compliance debt - Australian Government ...
Failure to pay · apply interest charges to your debt · set off the debt against your future payments · issue information-gathering notices to third ... 於 www.health.gov.au -
#88.42-1122 - Setoff for debts to state agencies, political ...
A. The department shall establish a liability setoff program by which ... A court shall not use this section to satisfy a judgment or payment of a fine or ... 於 www.azleg.gov -
#89.Cross-contract set-off - Fenwick Elliott
Legal set-off - a procedural remedy which applies only in litigation. It applies where there are mutual debts which are both due and payable at commencement ... 於 www.fenwickelliott.com -
#90.INEQUITY IN EQUITABLE SET-OFF: TELFORD V HOLT ...
See Law Reform Commission of British Columbia, Report on Set-Off, LRC 97,. (Vancouver: LRCBC, July 1988): “When one person attempts to enforce payment of a ... 於 cbr.cba.org -
#91.CPPM Policy Chapter 7: Revenue and Receivables ...
An intra-ministry set-off where the payable and receivable are within the same ministry, or; An inter-ministry set-off. When a payment has been received and two ... 於 www2.gov.bc.ca -
#92.Legal Definition of set-off - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of SET-OFF is the reduction or discharge of a debt by setting against it a claim in favor of the debtor; specifically : the reduction or ... 於 www.merriam-webster.com -
#93.Legalese - Set off and netting - Trinity International LLP
(a) legal set-off is available when two claims are liquidated or ascertainable and are due and payable when a claim is made. 於 www.trinityllp.com -
#94.Set-off - NSW Law Reform Commission
off is available where the debts are due and payable at the time ... disallow set-off in relation to a debt arising under an agreement. 於 www.lawreform.justice.nsw.gov.au -
#95.Why Setoff And Recoupment Matters To Businesses - JD Supra
These rights can be critical to obtaining repayment of a debt when ... The right to setoff is a widely recognized common law right which ... 於 www.jdsupra.com -
#96.Setting-Off Rules - Money Saving Expert
What does right to 'set-off' mean? Most banks have the right to transfer cash from your bank or savings accounts to pay off other debts held ... 於 www.moneysavingexpert.com -
#97.Principle III.1 - Set-off | Trans-Lex.org
In case of claims for the payment of money, the other party does not receive the amount to which it is entitled, for example by payment in cash or through bank ... 於 www.trans-lex.org -
#98.What is set-off and when is it available? | Legal Guidance
In commercial transactions, transaction set-off will be an important right for a party who is claiming breach of contract as a defence to a claim for payment ... 於 www.lexisnexis.co.uk