thus中文的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列各種有用的問答集和懶人包

前進中文：中級課程1(簡體版)(可下載雲端MP3) Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course 1

為了解決thus中文的問題，作者 這樣論述：

　　˙The learning goals that center on the thematic units are set in accordance with the language proficiency levels, established by the ACTFL 　　˙To Comply with the pedagogical principle of backward design to establish the teaching/learning goals for the intermediate learner of Chinese 　　˙

Integrates into its thematic contents the ACTFL-defined, three mores of language uses as well the 5C concepts 　　˙Assist the learner to achieve holistic progress and to cultivate specific linguistic abilities of Chinese 　　˙The selecting of keywords/phrases in thetextbooks is greatly in line with vo

cabulary levels defined by the HSK and by the TOCFL. The regional difference in language uses between the two sides of theTaiwan Strait are also meticulously annotated in the textbooks 　　In recent years, the background of learners has become diversified, and the number of self-study students of ele

mentary Chinese is also increasing. On the pedagogical front, however, learning materials, found to be biased towards school life and youth culture, fail to meet the needs and interests of adult learners. In response to the current dilemma, “Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” is thus designed

for people from all works of life. 　　“Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” is based on the results of action research done by experienced Chinese instructors affiliated in colleges and universities in the United States. This series of textbooks is a set of two volumes, and each volume is comp

osed of four thematic units. The learning goals that center on the thematic units are set in accordance with the language proficiency levels, established by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). Specifically, “Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” attempts to help th

e Novice-High learner attain the proficiency level of Intermediate Mid (with the first volume), and then to the level of Intermediate High (with the second volume). 　　“Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” complies with the pedagogical principle of backward design to establish the teaching/lear

ning goals for the intermediate learner of Chinese. Through various forms of formative and summative assessment, every lesson and every thematic unit constantly provides the learner with chances to re-consolidate their developing Chinese proficiency. As standardized ways of ensuring successful learn

ing, “Progressive Chinese: Intermediate Course” integrates into its thematic contents the ACTFL-defined, three mores of language uses as well the 5C concepts of Communication, Culture, Connection, Comparison, and Community. 　　In addition to the overall progress in Chinese, “Progressive Chinese: Int

ermediate Course”  attempts to cultivate the following specific linguistic abilities of Chinese: 　　1. To ask questions, to answer questions, to deal with simple social transactions, (forthe high potential learner) to narrate, to compare, and to describe. 　　2. To process and to produce Chinese text

s in paragraphs. 　　3. To develop strategies to comprehend audio and textual input: to put up with unfamiliar language units, to skim through materials, to infer information from co-texts. 　　4. To develop and apply language learning strategies to gradually become independent Chinese learners to ach

ieve the purpose of lifelong learning. 　　˙參照ACTFL所定語言能力標準設定學習目標 　　˙依照反向設計的原則為中級學習者制定相應的教學目標 　　˙結合ACTFL的三種交際溝通模式及5C理念設計教材 　　˙幫助學習者獲得全面性的進步與具體的語言能力 　　˙選詞參照了漢語水準考試(HSK)、華語文能力測驗(TOCFL)，並兼顧兩岸差異 　　近年來華語學習者背景趨向多元，中文的自學者人數也日益增長。編者在教學中發現，偏向學校生活和青年文化的主題，常常無法滿足成年學習者的需求和興趣。因此傾力將《前進中文》編寫成一套能同時符合社會職場人士與大學生各自需求，

亦能符合其語言能力和認知程度的教材。 　　本教材由四位於美國教學中文的一線教師共同編著，為其教學後反思所做的行動研究成果，在出版前曾實際運用於教學中，藉此發現問題、獲得學生回饋，並進行調整，方完成最後編寫。本教材共兩冊，每冊四個單元，以主題進行規劃，並依照美國外語教學委員會(ACTFL)所制定的語言能力標準設定學習目標。第一冊目標由初級高提升至中級中；第二冊目標由中級中提升至中級高。 　　《前進中文》按照反向設計的原則，根據ACTFL的中級與高階語言能力目標，制定相應的教學目標，並在目標確定後通過形成性和總結性測試，在每節課與每個單元的學習過程中建立一個完整、有機的測評系統，説明學習者不斷

進步。在逐步提供中級學習者語言技巧發展所需語言任務的同時，《前進中文》課文內容設計也結合ACTFL的三種交際溝通模式，即理解詮釋、人際交流和表達演示，以及ACTFL的5C理念（即Communication溝通、Culture文化、Connection連接、Comparison對比、Community社區）。 　　《前進中文》除了可幫助中級中文學習者獲得全面性的進步之外，亦能培養學習者以下具體的語言能力： 　　1.    ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview中級語言使用者所需要的問答能力，並可處理簡單的交際任務（對於優秀學習者，高階語言使用者所需要的簡單敘述、比較

、描述等能力亦能同時培養）。 　　2.    理解成段的中文篇章，因此能產出句段形式的中文。 　　3.    建立聽力、閱讀策略，培養對不熟悉語言成分的容忍度、泛聽/讀能力，以及猜測的能力。 　　4.    發展並運用語言學習策略，逐漸成為獨立的中文學習者，以達到終身學習的目的。 　　☉ Six Features of the Textbooks 　　1.    This textbook series is based on results from action research done by experienced Mandarin Chinese instructors af

filiated with U.S. universities and colleges. 　　2.    Eight thematic units run through two volumes of textbooks, covering personal, communitial, societal issues and learning tasks. 　　3.    The design of learning tasks and assessment activities aligns with ACTFL’s proficiency benchmarks, three mode

s of communication, and 5C principles. 　　4.    The selection of grammar and vocabulary aligns with the guidelines by HSK and Chinese Language Proficiency Test, with cross-strait differences clearly marked and listed.   　　5.    This textbook series is designed for people from all walks of life and

college students to meet the various needs and interests of adult learners. 　　6.    Learners will develop intermediate level oral proficiency, while establishing listening and reading strategies, and eventually become independent learners of Mandarin Chinese.   　　本教材六大特點 　　1.    本教材為北美一線中文教師行動研究成果。

　　2.    八大主題單元貫穿兩冊課文，由淺入深涵蓋中、高級話題與語用任務。 　　3.    學習活動目標、評量任務參照ACTFL的語言水準能力等級、三種溝通模式與5C理念。 　　4.    語言點與詞彙選擇參照漢語水準考試、華語文能力測驗的詞彙等級，且並陳兩岸差異。 　　5.    同時符合社會職場人士與大學生各自需求、語言能力和認知程度。 　　6.    發展中級口語能力，培養聽力、閱讀策略，逐步成為獨立的中文學習者。

thus中文進入發燒排行的影片

父母親身體狀況與嬰幼兒先天性缺陷之關聯性研究

為了解決thus中文的問題，作者陳悠祈 這樣論述：

隨著社會經濟壓力逐漸增大，晚婚生子成了趨勢。根據內政部人口統計，西元2019年台灣女性生育第一胎年齡在35歲以上者高達23％，約為西元2009年的2.4倍。高齡產婦的增加，導致妊娠糖尿病、羊水過多、懷孕引起之高血壓等妊娠風險上升，進而造成出生兒的先天性缺陷風險增加。近來，商業保險中的婦嬰險推展，不僅提供產婦保障，同時為新生兒帶來保障。且因應客戶需求，不再侷限於孩子一兩年短期的保障，也觀察其多年後的情形，加強對特定先天缺陷及相關住院、手術醫療面的給付。此外，一般保險公司在提供此保障時，產婦需要填寫健康告知聲明書，藉此預測未來承保的風險，然而父親對嬰幼兒先天缺陷隱含的潛在危險因子可能仍需

再列入考量。因此本研究期望透過「衛生福利部衛生福利資料科學中心」所提供之資料，藉由廣義線性模型，探討2004年至2017年0-7歲嬰幼兒之先天缺陷與父母親危險因子的關聯性。 研究顯示，觀察西元2004年至2017年的2,326,774位新生兒，其0-7歲罹患先天缺陷的機率為4.067%，當中約有20%的先天缺陷者於2歲後才發覺。在其他條件皆相同之下，父親年齡、母親年齡增加十歲時，則會分別使嬰幼兒其先天缺陷率提高為原本的1.013倍（95%CI=0.995-1.031）、1.185倍（95%CI=1.162-1.209）。而母親有任一懷孕危險因子所生育的嬰幼兒其先天缺陷率(例如:心臟疾病、

孕期抽煙、妊娠糖尿病)則是母親無任一懷孕危險因子的1.144倍（95%CI=0.995-1.314）-2.003倍（95%CI=1.932-2.077）之間。希望藉由本研究所得先天缺陷相關資訊，提供保險公司作為訂價上風險的評估，也使雙親藉由事先瞭解懷孕的危險因子能有效做好相關的預防措施，在生育的路上更加順利。

山林與海之歌：台灣原住民神話系列英文版套書

為了解決thus中文的問題，作者KateDargaw 這樣論述：

　　★ 套書《山林與海之歌》英譯本正式發行！！ 　　★ 2019瓜達拉哈拉書展臺灣館主題書區「臺灣：故事之島」選書。 　　★ 《泰雅勇士大步向前》獲選為第40屆「中小學生優良課外讀物」圖畫書類。 　　★ 與中文原版同款「巴冷公主」封面，傳承經典故事，雋刻永恆記憶。 　　★ 阿爾卑斯山獎、日本大島博物館繪本獎、義大利安徒生獎常勝軍畫家—湯瑪士．瑞杰可（Tomáš Řízek）作品！   　　The Song of Mountains, Forest and Sea   　　Taiwan is an island in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of ma

inland China. For centuries, the island has had a diverse mix of cultures and languages. The indigenous tribes on the island are distinctive examples. Their languages are classified as Austronesian languages close to those of the inhabitants of today's Philippines, Indonesia or New Guinea and Polyne

sia. Taiwan has thus become the platform where you can see the influences brought by the migrants from Pacific and Indian Ocean islands. The literary tradition of the Taiwanese is very rich, although they do not have their own writing system. The key to choose these three stories is the title of the

book loosely hidden by the topics of the selected stories. It contains the natural elements that make up the world around us. In this book we find poetic stories about fire, water and the earth. They are stories full of known archetypes of humanity. We learn about the long journey to the end of the

world and shooting down of the Sun, a story not unlike the well-known legend "Beauty and the Beast". We also find the well-known battle of the archetypes of good and evil in the story of the natives' victory over the monsters.   　　This wonderful book with three indigenous stories, which shows the w

orld Taiwanese culture and legends through delicate but colorful illustrations, will not disappoint discerning readers of any age.   　　This collection includes three most well known Taiwan aboriginal tales, Shoot the Sun: Atayal's Sun-shooting Tale, Rukai Pearl: Rukai's Love tale and Alikakay Howl:

Amis' Harvest Tale, with European's vision to Taiwan story. In the form of poetry, it shows Taiwan aboriginals' natural sense of beats and rhythms to the world. Every generation deserves their own version of classic legends in the most beautiful way.   　　◆ Shoot the Sun was selected by Taiwan Minist

ry of Culture into the 40th Book for Youth. It's the story about shooting the sun, from Taiwan aboriginal ancient tale. There were three Atayal warriors, carrying their each son, setting off to the end of the world to shoot down one of the burning hot suns. Inevitably, the young warriors took the du

ty from their aging fathers. They successfully brought the nighttime and coolness back to the world.   　　◆ Rukai Pearl is a love story between the Rukai Tribe's guardian, a snake spirit and the Rukai Tribe leader's daughter. In a way, this tale has the look of the eastern version of Beauty and the B

east. On top of it, we added a theme of the sustainable development of environment.   　　◆ Alikakay Howl is the most common one among Amis Tribe. It was said that a group of huge monsters Alikakay liked to eat children's hearts. The sea god advised the leader to try borong, the plant used to worship

the gods. To thank the sea god, Amis had a big offering at the sea.   　　每一個世代故事都值得被好好紀念、珍藏，讓我們唱詠詩歌，傳述原住民族的美麗傳說！   　　本套書收錄三則台灣最著名的原住民傳說故事，包含《泰雅勇⼠⼤步向前：泰雅族最美的傳說》、《達羅巴令湖：魯凱族最美的傳說》與《美崙山上有怪物：阿美族最美的傳說》。由捷克知名插畫家湯瑪士·瑞杰可（Tomáš Řízek）親自操刀，以生動的插畫訴說精彩的原民傳說，帶領台灣讀者從歐洲人的視角欣賞自身的故事；作者劉嘉路成篇以童詩的形式撰寫，充分展現台灣原住民音韻節奏的天賦，讓台

灣及世界讀者認識原住民傳說與文化。   　　※ 本商品內容為全英文，中文版另販售。   　　◆ 《泰雅勇士大歩向前：泰雅族最美的傳說》 　　《泰雅勇士大步向前》獲選為第40屆「中小學生優良課外讀物」圖畫書類！用最快樂的語言「童詩」讓原住民的傳說以最美麗的方式延續生命。廣闊的大地一片焦黃，部落裡的老少不見笑容。天空裡交替出現的金太陽、銀太陽，讓這世界無法從灼熱中休息。河水乾涸，作物奄奄一息。部落的長老聚集全村的人開會，決定讓三個最強健的勇士鐵姆、比浩和尤幹到世界的盡頭，射下其中一個太陽，為世界帶回清涼和夜晚。   　　◆ 《達羅巴令湖：魯凱族最美的傳說》 　　魯凱族最膾炙人口的環境生態保育傳說！

　　 　　中央山脈南端的神秘湖區，住著魯凱族的守護神阿達里歐，保護所有的生物。尊貴的守護神和頭目的女兒巴冷情投意合，魯凱族人為何卻在婚禮上唱著悲傷的歌，落下不捨的眼淚……讓我們用詩的節奏和意象，傳唱這一則蘊含生態永續精神的傳說。   　　◆ 《美崙山上有怪物：阿美族最美的傳說》 　　阿美族各部落間流傳最廣的傳說之一，也是豐年祭的由來。   　　阿美族各部落間流傳最廣也是最古老的傳說之一，便是阿美族人浴血抵抗怪物阿里卡該（Alikakay）的故事。部落老人家也喜歡以此傳說，來規勸或嚇阻不聽話的小孩。據說，阿里卡該是一群高大會施幻術的怪物。他們侵擾住在美崙山下的阿美族聚落，後來更掀起了抓小孩吃其

內臟的恐怖行為。阿美族頭目率領弟子跟怪物作戰，卻屢戰屢敗，族人子弟不斷犧牲，後來頭目睡夢中夢到海神，海神要他們以祭拜用的布絨（borong）試試，才成功收服了阿里卡該等怪物。   得獎紀錄   　　★ 2019瓜達拉哈拉書展臺灣館主題書區「臺灣：故事之島」選書。 　　★ 《泰雅勇士大步向前》獲選為第40屆「中小學生優良課外讀物」圖畫書類。

滾珠螺桿溝槽研磨轉速控制對螺帽品質與砂輪壽命之研究

為了解決thus中文的問題，作者蘇承緯 這樣論述：

中文摘要 隨著科技的進步，電子產業、半導體業、航太產業、工業加工業、車用工業等領域不斷在進步，使得在加工物件上的需求大增。且科技不斷的進步，各行業對產品的精密度、精準度要求也越來越高，故在磨削的過程中，砂輪對加工物件的磨耗參數設定是相當重要的。 本論文之主要研究為透過修改與設定內徑研磨用主軸的轉速、參數，並藉由砂輪磨削對滾珠螺桿中內螺紋的成型變化作為實驗對象，依照歌德型滾珠螺桿的原理為主要探討，並透過精密輪廓量測儀測量內螺紋的螺紋角與粗糙度之結果。利用紀錄每個加工物件測量與參數修改之結果，並利用這些量測與參數修改的分析，找出生產中對品質與速度最好的參數，並利用管制上下限規範分析後，能夠提

前預防不良率的狀況發生，並且延續砂輪在研磨過程中更換的壽命與確保品質的穩定度。 而由研究結果得知砂輪與參數的搭配關係，進而影響了加工物件的內螺紋的螺紋角度、粗糙度。並透過減少修整砂輪量，提高研磨過程中轉速與修整砂輪轉速的過程中，確保牙型角度、粗糙度不變，且能延續砂輪壽命，增加成本效益之結果作為探討，而如何在品質與成本效益中找到最佳平衡點為後續所要面臨的重要課題。