PubMed Central的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列各種有用的問答集和懶人包

功能性泌尿學

為了解決PubMed Central的問題，作者郭漢崇等 這樣論述：

　　《功能性泌尿學》一書，從解剖學、神經學、生理學、症狀評估、尿路動力學檢查、膀胱過動症，談到神經性膀胱、各式排尿障礙、兒童的排尿障礙、年老者排尿問題、前列腺肥大、女性膀胱出口阻塞、間質性膀胱炎、小兒夜尿症、婦女尿失禁、骨盆底脫垂及重建以及功能障礙型排尿，一直到各種下尿路功能障礙的治療以及新發展。這本書涵概的內容可謂相當完整，可以讓一位年輕的醫師，由淺入深，了解功能性泌尿學的奧秘。－－郭漢崇／花蓮慈濟醫院泌尿部主任

PubMed Central進入發燒排行的影片

成人生命意義感與復原力之關係：以制握信念為調節變項

為了解決PubMed Central的問題，作者李育慈 這樣論述：

　　本研究主要目的在探究成人生命意義感（涵蓋存在意義感與尋找意義感二向度）與復原力之關係，並檢視制握信念在二者關係的調節效果，以網路問卷蒐集資料，研究參與者為401位台灣地區成人，年齡涵蓋18至65歲。研究重要結果摘要分析如下：一、生命意義感對復原力之預測力發現：對全體成人而言，生命意義感二個向度（存在意義感、尋找意義感）皆可以顯著預測復原力，其中：成人的存在意義感程度越高，其復原力程度越高；但成人的尋找意義感程度越高，其復原力的程度越低。然而，此結果尚未考量制握信念為調節變項產生不同結果之影響。二、制握信念之調節變項效果發現：（1）無論「內部制握信念組」、「無顯著制握信念組」及「外部制握信

念組」的成人，其存在意義感皆能正向預測復原力，並且，「內部制握信念組」（β = .45）與「外部制握信念組」（β = .42）的成人，其存在意義感對於復原力的預測力高於「無顯著制握信念組」（β = .29）的成人。（2）在「無顯著制握信念組」（β = -.20）與「外部制握信念組」（β = -.25），成人尋找意義感對於復原力有負向預測效果，但在「內部制握信念組」，成人尋找意義感無法顯著預測復原力。　　本研究發現成人生命意義感（存在意義感、尋找意義感）對於復原力的預測力，會因為制握信念傾向的不同而有不同之預測力，此結果對成人輔導實務工作有臨床之貢獻。

Encyclopedia of Metagenomics: Genes, Genomes and Metagenomes: Basics, Methods, Databases and Tools

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為了解決PubMed Central的問題，作者Nelson, Karen E. (EDT) 這樣論述：

Metagenomics has taken off as one of the major cutting-edge fields of research. The field has broad implications for human health and disease, animal production and environmental health. Metagenomics has opened up a wealth of data, tools, technologies and applications that allow us to access the maj

ority of organisms that we still cannot access in pure culture (an estimated 99% of microbial life). Numerous research groups are developing tools, approaches and applications to deal with this new field, as larger data sets from environments including the human body, the oceans and soils are being

generated. See for example the human microbiome initiative (HMP) which has become a world-wide effort and the Global Ocean Sampling (GOS) surveys. The number of publications as measured through PubMed that are focused on metagenomics continues to increase. The field of metagenomics continues to evol

ve with large common datasets available to the scientific community. A concerted effort is needed to collate all this information in a centralized place. By having all the information in an Encyclopedia form, we have an opportunity to gather seminal contributions from the leaders in the field, and a

t the same time provide this information to a significant number of junior and senior scientists. It is anticipated that the Encyclopedia will also be used by many other groups including, clinicians, undergraduate and graduate level students, as well as ethical and legal groups associated with or in

terested in the issues surrounding metagenome science. Dr. Nelson is the President of the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI). Dr. Nelson has extensive experience in microbial ecology, microbial genomics, microbial physiology and metagenomics. Since joining the JCVI legacy institutes, Dr. Nelson has

led several genomic and metagenomic efforts and led the first human metagenomics study that was published in 2006. Additional ongoing studies in her group include metagenomic approaches to study the ecology of the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals, studies on the relationship between the

microbiome and various human and animal disease conditions, reference genome sequencing and analysis primarily for the human body and other omics studies. Dr. Nelson received her undergraduate degree from the University of the West Indies and her Ph.D. from Cornell University. She has authored or co

-authored over 100 peer reviewed publications and edited three books and is currently Editor-in-Chief of the journal Microbial Ecology. She also serves on the Editorial Boards of BMC Genomics, Giga Science and the Central European Journal of Biology. She is also a standing member of the NRC Committe

e on Biodefense, a member of the National Academy of Sciences Board of Life Sciences and a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology.

比較行為介入與居家阻力運動訓練對改善第二型糖尿病病人身體活動量與肌力之成效：隨機分派臨床研究

為了解決PubMed Central的問題，作者林婷茹 這樣論述：

研究背景：運動是糖尿病病人維持血糖穩定的重要策略，同時也有助於改善和預防肌少症，有鑑於糖尿病人在運動的質與量的不足，因而容易受到肌力不足影響其身體活動功能，根據研究顯示阻力運動有助於增強肌力。研究目的：本研究目的是比較動機式晤談及自我效能理論為基礎的運動行為改變的居家阻力運動(以下稱為行為改變組)介入與居家彈力帶阻力運動(以下稱為彈力帶組)訓練對改善於2型糖尿病人身體活動量、肌力（主要成果指標）、身體組成、運動自我效能及運動遵從度（次要成果指標）之成效。研究方法：本研究採三組平行隨機實驗性研究設計，於北部醫學中心及綜合所診所門診招募未規律運動之2型糖尿病個案共90位參與本研究，採3、6、9區

塊（Block）隨機分派的方式將研究對象分派於行為改變組、彈力帶組與控制組，行為改變組接受動機式晤談及自我效能理論為基礎的運動行為改變策略與阻力運動指導的介入，居家阻力運動組接受結構性式居家彈力帶阻力運動訓練，控制組接受常規的運動指導，所有參與者均被指導每週運動 3 次，每隔一天至少運動 30分鐘。三組均於前測、第六週、第十二週接受身體組成、肌力、身體活動及運動自我能之資料收集，研究期間每日以運動日誌收集運動時間、頻次及方式。以單因子變異數分析（one way ANOVA）來檢視不同組別間在前測、第六週、第十二週身體活動量(以老人身體活動量表收集)，肌力(以握力、6公尺走路速度及30秒坐站次數

代表)、身體組成(以BIA測量)、自我效能(運動自我效能問卷)得分的差異情形，以概化估計方程式（Generalized estimating equation, GEE）分析不同組別間在身體活動量、肌力、身體組成、自我效能隨時間變化的差異情形。結果：本研究共85位個案完成研究，其中行為改變組有28名，彈力帶組28名，對照組29名，有5位個案流失。個案中女性47位（52.2%）、男性43位（47.8%），平均年齡65.5（SD = 8.6）歲，範圍介於50歲到83歲。結果顯示行為改變組組、彈力帶、對照組遵從率分別為97.0%、83%、18%，組間差異達統計上顯著（F=7.99，p < 0.001

）；行為改變組每周平均運動時間為87.22（SD=73.13）分鐘、彈力帶組為74.46（SD=79.42）分鐘，組間差異顯著（F=7.85，p < 0.001）。廣義估計方程式分析結果三組在身體活動量及運動自我效能在組別與時間的交互作用有統計上的顯著差異，顯示介入措施能有效提升身體活動量（β = 30.64，[95% CI, 8.53 ~52.74]）及運動自我效能（β = 15.77，[95% CI, 2.64 ~28.90]），特別是休閒身體活動量(β = 15.16, [95% CI, 3.06 ~27.27])，但未能改善血糖、糖化血色素、肌力和身體組成。未來研究可以加強2型糖尿病人

運動強度的監測與延長運動時間的追蹤，以增加運動的成效。