Ford Focus Active的問題,透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列各種有用的問答集和懶人包

Ford Focus Active的問題,我們搜遍了碩博士論文和台灣出版的書籍,推薦Francis, Gregorio Greg寫的 Just Harvest: The Story of How Black Farmers Won the Largest Civil Rights Case Against the U.S. Government 和(伊)詹弗蘭科·皮斯托亞的 鋰離子電池技術:研究進展與應用都 可以從中找到所需的評價。

另外網站Ford Focus Active SW - Listino usato - Infomotori也說明:FORD Focus active sw 1.5 ecoblue co-pilot s&s 120cv auto. PREZZO 23.900 €. ANNO 02/2019. KM 10. ALIMENTAZIONE Diesel. POTENZA 120 cv. CILINDRATA 1500 cm 3.

這兩本書分別來自 和化學工業所出版 。

國立嘉義大學 管理學院碩士在職專班 王俊賢、張景行所指導 尤協敬的 服務業需要專業分工嗎?金融服務業實證分析 (2021),提出Ford Focus Active關鍵因素是什麼,來自於專業分工、自主性、任務彈性、創新工作行為、員工生產力。

而第二篇論文國立陽明交通大學 公共衛生研究所 余國賓、潘文驥所指導 葛文婷的 長期 PM2.5 暴露與心血管疾病估計之間的關聯:來自印度尼西亞家庭生活調查的證據 (2021),提出因為有 顆粒物、生物質燃燒、非致癌風險、致癌風險、心血管疾病、死亡率的重點而找出了 Ford Focus Active的解答。

最後網站Ford Focus Active 2018 - Panorama Motor則補充:El nuevo Ford Focus Active 2018 es el primer modelo crossover Focus. Inspirado en los vehículos utilitarios deportivos, el Focus Active ...

接下來讓我們看這些論文和書籍都說些什麼吧:

除了Ford Focus Active,大家也想知道這些:

Just Harvest: The Story of How Black Farmers Won the Largest Civil Rights Case Against the U.S. Government

為了解決Ford Focus Active的問題,作者Francis, Gregorio Greg 這樣論述:

Awarded the Vince Monroe Townsend Legends Award by the National Bar Association for historic leadership in the area of Civil Rights and designated as a Game Changer by Politic365. Gregorio (Greg) Antonio Francis currently serves as lead counsel for the historic Black Farmers case. This national clas

s action challenged the ongoing disparate treatment of Black Farmers across the United States resulting in a $1.25 billion dollar settlement. Nearly 20,000 Black farmers or their descendants received the "JUSTICE" they had long demanded. In RE: Black Farmers is the largest settlement of a Civil Righ

ts case in the history of the American Civil Justice system. Francis began his legal career in 1994 as an associate with a statewide defense firm specializing in medical malpractice defense, nursing home defense and municipal defense. In 2001, Francis joined the law firm of Morgan and Morgan, P.A.

, as a Partner, focusing his practice on medical malpractice, police misconduct, wrongful death and catastrophic personal injury cases. From 2004-2006, Morgan & Morgan, P.A., participated in a joint venture with famed trial lawyer Johnny Cochran to open an office in Miami, Florida where Francis serv

ed as the co-managing partner. After achieving great success with The Cochran Firm, Francis became a shareholder of Morgan & Morgan, P.A. As the firm expanded, Francis was instrumental in opening new offices in Atlanta, Georgia and Jackson, Mississippi. He held the position of managing partner for t

he Jackson, Mississippi office from its inception through 2014, Francis also served on the firm’s Executive Committee. In 2018, Francis joined longtime friend and colleague Joseph A. Osborne in forming their own firm, Osborne & Francis, PLLC. The firm has offices in Boca Raton and Orlando. Their fi

rm will focus primarily on product liability, medical device litigation, pharmaceutical litigation, medical malpractice and personal injury litigation. In addition to his professional achievements, Francis serves as a member of the Board of Trustees for Bethune Cookman University. Additionally, Fra

ncis has served as legal counsel to the Lay Ministry of the African Methodist Episcopal Church which boasts membership of over 3 million. In 2010, he was appointed to serve on the Ninth Circuit Judicial Nominating Commission by Governor Charlie Christ. Francis is very active at all levels of the Nat

ional Bar Association having served on the Executive Board of the Florida Chapter and as President of the Paul C. Perkins Bar Association from 2001-2003. In the community, Francis is an active member of the Kappa Alpha Psi Winter Park Chapter and was recently featured in the Kappa Journal, RYSE Maga

zine and Onyx Magazine for his contribution to the local community and for his national accomplishments. Mr. Francis was born in the Panama Canal Zone and moved to the United States as a young child. He graduated from Oak Ridge High School with honors in 1986. Francis then earned a Bachelor of Arts

in Criminal Justice from the University of Florida in 1991, and a Juris Doctorate in 1994 from the University of Florida Law School, where he was a Virgil Hawkins Fellow. In law school, he received writing and oral honors in Appellate Advocacy and was named to the Dean’s List. He was appointed as a

Justice for the University of Florida Board of Masters, the highest Appellate Court for student disciplinary matters, and rose to the level of Senior Presiding Justice in 1994. He was also a member of the Frederick Douglas Moot Court Team and Publishing Editor for the UMDJA Law Journal. As a result

of his academic achievements and extracurricular activities, he was inducted into the prestigious Florida Blue Key Leadership honorary society. Currently, Francis volunteers his time to a number of local non-profit organizations. Most recently, he launched his own philanthropic platform, Believing

In Good, which funds and hosts an annual "For the Kids" toy drive where he returns to the neighborhood of his childhood and distributes Christmas gifts to the children. He serves on the Board of Trustees for St. Mark AME, is a member of the Orlando Chapter of 100 Black Men of America and a Board me

mber for Nap Ford Charter School. Francis is married to the former Keisha Berry, has a daughter, Grier, a son, Gregorio II (Rio), and resides in Windermere, Florida.

Ford Focus Active進入發燒排行的影片

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服務業需要專業分工嗎?金融服務業實證分析

為了解決Ford Focus Active的問題,作者尤協敬 這樣論述:

專業分工在傳統製造業與科技業中已被廣泛的討論,然而在服務業中的探討相對較少,其主要原因為專業分工在服務業中較難以被察覺。分工的作用在於提升工作效能或是提升生產力,分工主要是把組織整體目標進行任務劃分與指派,讓員工在執行個別任務的過程不斷強化經驗與加深專業知識,員工透過適任的工作指派與自主權的行使,工作任務會因為專業分工促進創新行為與活動,亦或提升員工在工作中持續的創新行為。另外,當組織成員能充分掌握自身對工作有自行主裁決時,會讓組織成員對工作投入程度越高,亦會刺激團隊或個人對工作內容產生創意的想法,進而提升團隊或個體的整體創新行為。過去分工議題在服務業討論甚少,尤其是在金融業更是寥寥可及,因

此,本研究目的在探討專業分工、員工創新工作行為以及生產力間的關係,以文獻為基礎發展出各構面問卷題項,並針對國內金融業進行問卷發放,實證結果為:(一)專業分工對創新工作行為具有正向影響;(二)自主性對專業分工與創新工作行為間具有干擾效果;(三)任務彈性對專業分工與創新工作行為間具有干擾效果;(四)創新工作行為對員工生產力具有正向影響;以及(五)創新工作行為對專業分工與員工生產力具有中介效果。

鋰離子電池技術:研究進展與應用

為了解決Ford Focus Active的問題,作者(伊)詹弗蘭科·皮斯托亞 這樣論述:

本書共有25章,涵蓋了從材料到應用,再到回收等鋰離子電池相關的全部內容。書中詳細介紹了鋰離子電池正負極材料、電解液以及功能添加劑、隔膜等相關組件的研究背景,以及近些年來的研究進展和發展趨勢。並重點評述了將鋰離子電池應用於消費電子、電動汽車以及大型固定應用中時,如何實現不同的性能以及電子選項要求。本書還從原理上詳細分析了鋰離子電池的安全性以及回收等問題,並對鋰離子電池未來可用性以及發展趨勢進行了評估和說明。本書可作為鋰離子電池相關企業以及高校、科研院所相關科研人員的參考書籍,亦可作為新能源相關專業、材料相關專業等本科生以及研究生的教材。 第1章鋰離子電池的發展現狀以及最 新技

術趨勢0011.1概述0011.2實用型鋰離子電池的開發歷程0021.3陰極材料的發展現狀0041.3.1陰極材料的發展歷史0041.3.2陰極材料的最 新技術趨勢0051.3.3陰極材料的最新研究進展0051.4陽極材料發展現狀0071.4.1陽極材料的發展史0071.4.2陽極材料的最新研究進展0081.5電解液的發展現狀0091.5.1電解液的發展歷史0091.5.2電解液的最新研究進展0091.6隔膜技術0101.6.1隔膜制造方法及特征0101.6.2隔膜最新研究進展0121.7結論013參考文獻013第2章鋰離子電池的過去、現在與未來:新技術能否開啟新局面?0152.1概述0152

.2鋰離子電池是如何誕生的?0152.3消費者們期許的鋰離子電池性能0172.4鋰離子電池的性能改進0182.4.1錫基陽極0182.4.2硅基陽極0192.4.3鈦基陽極0192.4.4凝膠聚合物電解質鋰離子電池0202.4.5以LiFePO4為陰極的鋰離子電池0232.5新電池技術能否為鋰離子電池開啟新篇章?0242.5.1富鋰陰極0242.5.2有機陰極材料0242.5.3陶瓷包覆隔膜0262.6結論027參考文獻027第3章鋰離子電池和模塊快速充電(最高到6C)的電熱響應以及循環壽命測試0293.1概述0293.2基本注意事項和考慮要點0293.2.1快速充電意味着什麼?0293.2.

2快速充電功率要求0303.2.3對所有電池體系充電的一般方法0303.3不同鋰電池材料的快速充電特征0313.450A•h LTO電芯及模塊的快速充電測試0333.4.1電芯測試0333.4.2模塊測試036參考文獻040第4章鋰離子電池納米電極材料0414.1前言0414.2基於脫嵌機理的電極材料的納米效應0414.3正極納米結構磷酸金屬鋰材料0444.4負極鈦基納米材料0454.5轉換電極0464.6負極鋰合金0494.7納米結構碳用作負極活性材料0504.8碳基納米復合材料0534.9結論054參考文獻054第5章未來電動汽車和混合電動汽車體系對電池的要求及其潛在新功能0605.1概述

0605.2電池的功率性能分析0615.3汽車的基本性能設計0635.4熱分析和設計0655.5建立電池組體系0655.6鋰離子電池的高功率性能066參考文獻068第6章電動汽車電池制造成本0696.1概述0696.2性能與成本模型0706.2.1電芯和電池組設計類型0706.2.2性能建模0716.2.3成本建模0736.3影響價格的電池參數0756.3.1功率和能量0756.3.2電池化學成分0776.3.3電極厚度的限制0796.3.4可用荷電狀態以及使用壽命的相關注意事項0806.3.5電芯容量?並聯電芯結構0826.3.6電池組集成組件0826.4價格評估上的不確定性0836.4.1

材料和固定設備0846.4.2電極厚度0846.4.3電芯容量0846.4.4不確定性計算示例0856.5生產規模的影響0856.6展望086參考文獻087第7章電動汽車用鋰離子電池組0897.1概述0897.2鋰離子電池設計考慮的因素0907.3可充電能源儲存系統0927.3.1鋰離子電池單體電池0927.3.2機械結構0947.3.3電池管理系統和電子組件0957.3.4熱管理系統0977.4測試與分析0997.4.1分析工具1007.4.2標准化1007.5電動汽車可充電儲能系統的應用1007.5.1尼桑聆風(Nissan Leaf)1017.5.2雪佛蘭沃藍達(Chevrolet Vo

lt)1017.5.3福特福克斯(Ford Focus)BEV1027.5.4豐田普瑞斯PHEV1027.5.5三菱「I」1037.6結論103參考文獻104第8章Voltec系統——儲能以及電力推動1058.1概述1058.2電動汽車簡史1058.3增程序電動汽車1098.4Voltec推動系統1128.5Voltec驅動單元以及汽車運行模式1148.5.1驅動單元運行1148.5.2司機選擇模式1158.6電池經營策略1168.7開發及生效過程1188.8汽車場地經驗1198.9總結121參考文獻123第9章鋰離子電池應用於公共汽車:發展及展望1249.1概述1249.1.1背景和范圍12

49.1.2電力驅動在公交汽車中的配置趨勢1249.2在電力驅動公交汽車中整合鋰離子電池1269.3基於LIB充電儲能系統(RESS)的HEB/EB公共汽車1289.3.1使用鋰離子電池的公共汽車綜述1289.3.2FTA先進公共汽車示范與配置項目1329.4經驗積累、進展以及展望1359.4.1案例研究以及從LIB公共汽車運行中學習到的安全經驗1359.4.2LIB用於公共汽車市場:預測和展望136參考文獻140第10章采用鋰離子電池的電動汽車和混合電動汽車14410.1概述14410.1.1鋰離子電池的革新14410.1.2電動汽車分類14410.2HEVs14710.2.1奧迪O5混合電

動汽車(全混HEV)14710.2.2寶馬ActiveHybrid 3(全混HEV)14710.2.3寶馬ActiveHybrid 5(全混HEV)14710.2.4寶馬ActiveHybrid 7(輕混合EV)14810.2.5寶馬Concept Active Tourer(PHEV)14910.2.6寶馬i8(PHEV)15010.2.7本田(謳歌)NSX(PHEV)15110.2.8英菲尼迪EMERG?E(EREV)15110.2.9英菲尼迪M35h(全混EV)15210.2.10奔馳S400混動(輕混EV)15210.2.11奔馳E300 Blue TECHYBRID(全混EV)153

10.2.12奔馳Vision S500插電式混合電動汽車(PHEV)15310.2.13豐田Prius插電混合電動汽車(PHEV)15410.2.14豐田Prius+(全混EV)15510.2.15沃爾沃V60插電混合電動汽車(PHEV)15510.3BEVs和EREVs15710.3.1比亞迪e6(BEV)15710.3.2寶馬ActiveE(BEV)15710.3.3寶馬i3(EV&也可作為EREV)15810.3.4雪佛蘭Spark EV 2014(BEV)15810.3.5雪佛蘭Volt(EREV)15910.3.6雪鐵龍C—Zero(BEV)16010.3.7雪鐵龍電動Berlin

go(BEV)16010.3.8菲亞特500e(BEV)16210.3.9福特Focus EV(BEV)16210.3.10本田FIT EV(BEV)16210.3.11英菲尼迪LE概念車(BEV)16310.3.12Mini E(BEV)16410.3.13三菱i—MiEV(BEV)16410.3.14尼桑e—NV200(BEV)16410.3.15尼桑Leaf(BEV)16510.3.16歐寶Ampera(EREV)16510.3.17標致iOn(BEV)16510.3.18雷諾Fluence Z.E.(BEV)16710.3.19雷諾Kangoo Z.E.(BEV)16710.3.20雷

諾Zoe Z.E.(BEV)16810.3.21Smart Fortwo電動車(BEV)16810.3.22Smart ED Brabus(BEV)16910.3.23Smart Fortwo Rinspeed Dock+Go(BEV或EREV)16910.3.24特斯拉Roadster(BEV)16910.3.25豐田eQ(BEV)17010.3.26沃爾沃C30(BEV)17110.3.27Zic kandi(BEV)17110.4電動微型汽車17210.4.1Belumbury Dany(重型四輪)17210.4.2雷諾Twizy(輕型和重型四輪車)17210.4.3Tazzari Ze

ro(重型四輪車)17310.5城市運輸車輛新概念17310.5.1奧迪Urban Concept17310.5.2歐寶Rak—E17410.5.3PSAVELV17410.5.4大眾Nils17510.6結論175第11章PHEV電池設計面臨的挑戰以及電熱模型的機遇17711.1概述17711.2理論17811.3設置描述17911.4提取模型參數18011.4.1熱對流18011.4.2熱阻18311.4.3熱容18411.5結果和討論18511.5.1校准開發的模型18511.5.2確定開發的模型18811.5.3傳熱系數變化18911.6結論190附錄190參考文獻191第12章電動汽

車用固態鋰離子電池19412.1概述19412.1.1汽車發展環境19412.1.2汽車用可充電電池19412.1.3電動汽車和混合電動汽車的發展趨勢和相關問題19512.1.4對電動汽車用新型鋰離子電池的期望19612.2全固態鋰離子電池19612.2.1全固態鋰離子電池的優點19612.2.2Li+導電固態電解液19712.2.3全固態鋰離子電池的問題19912.2.4總結20512.3結論205參考文獻206第13章可再生能源儲能以及電網備用鋰離子電池20713.1概述20713.2應用20713.2.1與PV系統共享的住宅區電池儲能20713.2.2分布式電網中的季度電池儲能21013

.3系統概念和拓撲結構21213.3.1交流耦合PV電池系統21313.3.2直流耦合PV電池系統21313.4組件和需求21513.4.1電池系統21513.4.2電力電子21513.4.3能源管理系統21513.4.4通信設施21613.5結論217參考文獻217第14章衛星鋰離子電池21914.1概述21914.2衛星任務21914.2.1GEO衛星22014.2.2LEO衛星22114.2.3MEO/HEO衛星(中地球軌道或者高地球軌道)22214.3衛星用鋰離子電池22314.3.1主要產品規格22414.3.2資格鑒定計划22614.4衛星電池技術和供應商22814.4.1ABSL

22814.4.2三菱電氣公司23014.4.3Quallion公司23214.4.4Saft23714.5結論241參考文獻242第15章鋰離子電池管理24415.1概述24415.2電池組管理的結構和選擇24515.3電池管理功能24615.3.1性能管理24615.3.2保護功能24715.3.3輔助功能24815.3.4診斷功能24815.3.5通信功能24815.4電荷狀態控制器24815.4.1基於電壓估算SoC值24815.4.2基於電流估算SoC值(安時積分法)24915.4.3聯合基於電流與基於電壓的方法24915.4.4根據阻抗測試來估算SoC值25115.4.5基於模型的

方法251參考文獻253第16章鋰離子電池組電子選項25516.1概述25516.2基本功能25516.3監控25616.4測量25716.5計算25816.6通信25916.7控制26016.8單電芯鋰離子電池設備(3.6V)26116.8.1手機、平板電腦、音樂播放器和耳機26116.8.2工業、醫療及商業設備26316.9雙電芯串聯電池設備(7.2V)26316.9.1平板電腦、上網本和小型筆記本電腦26316.9.2車載電台、工業、醫療和商業設備26316.103~4個電芯串聯電池設備(一般10.8~14.4V)26416.10.1筆記本電腦26416.10.2工業、醫療和商業設備26

416.115~10電芯串聯電池設備26516.11.1電動工具、草坪和花園工具26516.11.2汽車SLI電池26616.1210~20電芯串聯電池26716.12.1電動自行車26816.12.248V通信系統及不間斷電源26816.13超大陣列電池系統26916.13.1汽車:混合動力及插電式混合動力汽車27016.13.2汽車:純電動汽車27016.13.3電網儲能和穩定系統27016.14結論270參考文獻271第17章商業鋰離子電池的安全性27217.1概述27217.2便攜式設備用商業鋰電池組27317.3商業鋰離子電池的局限性27317.4商業鋰離子電池的質量控制28117.

5商業鋰離子電池的安全認證過程28217.6結論284參考文獻285第18章鋰離子電池安全性28718.1概述28718.2系統層面的安全性28818.3電芯層面的安全性29018.4濫用耐受測試29118.4.1熱失控耐受以及熱穩定性測試29118.4.2電濫用耐受測試29218.4.3機械濫用耐受測試29318.4.4對可控內部短路測試的需求29418.5內部短路和熱失控29718.6大型電池及其安全性30118.7鋰沉積302參考文獻304第19章鋰離子電池組件及它們對大功率電池安全性的影響30619.1概述30619.2電解液30719.2.1控制SEI膜30719.2.2鋰鹽的安全問

題30819.2.3針對過充的保護措施30919.2.4阻燃劑30919.3隔膜31119.4陰極的熱穩定性31219.5Li4Ti5O12/LiFePO4:最 安全、最強大的組合31419.6其他影響安全性的參數31619.6.1設計31619.6.2電極工程31619.6.3電流限制自動復位裝置31719.7結束語317參考文獻318第20章鋰離子電池材料的熱穩定性32420.1概述32420.2電池安全的基本考慮32420.3電解液被負極化學還原32520.3.1石墨電極32520.3.2硅/鋰合金32720.4電解液的熱分解32820.4.1LiPF6/碳酸烷基酯混合溶劑電解液3282

0.4.2LiPF6/二氟乙酸甲酯電解液33020.5電解液在正極的氧化反應33320.5.1LiCoO233320.5.2FeF333420.6濫用測試的安全評估33520.6.1安全設備33620.7總結337參考文獻337第21章鋰離子電池的環境影響33921.1概述33921.2鋰離子電池回收的益處33921.3鋰離子電池環境影響34021.3.1電池組成34121.3.2電池材料供應鏈34221.3.3電池裝配34421.3.4電池對電動車輛生命周期環境影響的貢獻34521.4鋰離子電池回收技術概述及分析34721.4.1高溫冶金回收過程34721.4.2BIT回收過程34921.4

.3中間物理回收過程35021.4.4直接物理回收過程35121.4.5回收過程分析35121.5影響回收的因素35421.6總結355參考文獻356第22章回收動力電池作為未來可用鋰資源的機會與挑戰35822.1資源危機35822.2鋰儲備和鋰資源的地理分布36122.2.1鋰資源概述36122.2.2鋰儲量分布的特征36222.3未來電力汽車對鋰需求的影響36422.4目前不同研究中采用的回收額度綜述36622.5不同回收額度對鋰可用性的影響36822.6結論370參考文獻370第23章生產商、材料以及回收技術37423.1鋰離子電池生產商37423.1.1公司概述37423.2電池生產的

材料以及成本37823.3回收38023.3.1電池回收方面的法律條款、經濟和環境友好原則38023.3.2可充電電池回收過程38123.3.3一些電池回收的工業方法38223.3.4電池回收總述386參考文獻387第24章鋰離子電池產業鏈——現狀、趨勢以及影響38924.1概述38924.2鋰離子電池市場38924.3電池和材料生產過程39024.3.1當前成本結構39124.3.2中期成本結構以及利潤率39424.3.3長期成本結構(2015~2020年)39524.4產業鏈結構以及預期改變39624.4.1陰極和其他材料39624.4.2電池生產397參考文獻398第25章鋰離子電池熱力

學39925.1概述39925.2熱力學測量:程序和儀器40025.3老化前的熱力學數據:評估電池成分40125.4過充電池的熱力學40225.4.1概述40225.4.2過充老化方法40325.4.3放電特征40325.4.4OCP曲線40425.4.5熵和焓曲線40425.5熱老化電池的熱力學40825.5.1概述40825.5.2熱老化方法40825.5.3放電特征40825.5.4OCP曲線41025.5.5熵及焓曲線41025.6長時循環電池的熱力學41525.6.1概述41525.6.2老化方法41525.6.3放電特性41525.6.4OCP曲線41625.6.5熵及焓曲線416

25.7熱力學記憶效應42025.8結論422參考文獻424索引427

長期 PM2.5 暴露與心血管疾病估計之間的關聯:來自印度尼西亞家庭生活調查的證據

為了解決Ford Focus Active的問題,作者葛文婷 這樣論述:

The conclusions of this study are:1. PMF analysis identified six factors for PM2.5 and five factors for PM2.5 without considering OC concentration data. PM2.5 was dominated by BB and SA, while VE and BB dominated PM2.5-10. In contrast, regarding PM2.5 considering OC concentration data, seven so

urce factors were primarily attributed to BB and SA. Based on the analysis of the CPF plot, the southeast sector dominated BB, IE, and SA. During forest and peatland fires in Pekanbaru city, the health risk assessment shows that adults and children have the same potential carcinogenic and non-carcin

ogenic risks. The metal elements in PM2.5 have more potential carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks than those in PM2.5-10. PMF results can apply to reasonably sized data sets to determine source location and PM proportion of local pollution problems. The combination of chemical fractionation and

health risk assessment provides more information to stakeholders and policymakers to better understand the influence of regional and local PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 sources on urban areas and formulate effective emission control strategies.2. Our study results indicate that long-term exposure to PM2.5

was associated with CVD outcomes among IFLS participants, especially among women and the elderly. Further research, such as cohort and case-control studies, needs to be conducted to confirm this relationship. If there is a causal relationship, specific steps should take because CVD is the leading ca

use of death in Indonesia (Chow et al., 2017). According to the World Health Organization (2014), the total number of deaths caused by CVD was approximately 400 thousand, or 35% of all deaths, in Indonesia (WHO, 2014b). This rate is the third-highest in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (AS

EAN), after Laos and the Philippines (Peltzer & Pengpid, 2018). These findings can stimulate the Indonesian government to adopt the guidelines recommended by the US EPA or WHO as the basis for setting limits on PM2.5 in Indonesia.3. In an observation window from 2000 to 2014 for an IFLS populati

on-based cohort of ≥ 40 years of age, exposure to PM2.5 estimated from NASA satellite data at the area of residence was associated with mortality for all-natural, cardiovascular, and respiratory causes. The effect estimates corroborate the existing evidence for a causal relationship between PM2.5 an

d adverse health outcomes and support the formulation and implementation of policies to mitigate the pollutant and its disease burden.