2014 Focus ST的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列各種有用的問答集和懶人包

Jewish Lives Under Communism: New Perspectives

為了解決2014 Focus ST的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Notes on Contributors Kata Bohus is a senior research advisor at UiT - the Arctic University of Norway. Previously, she worked as an international fellow at the Jewish Museum Frankfurt/Simon Dubnow Institute Leipzig, where she curated a temporary exhibition on the history of Jews in Europe after WW

II. She co-edited the volume ＂Our Courage. Jews in Postwar Europe 1945-48＂ (with Atina Grossmann, Werner Hanak, and Mirjam Wenzel), Berlin, 2020. She has published several articles on Holocaust memory and memorialization in communist Hungary, on the reception history of Anne Frank’s diary, and commu

nist interpretations of the Eichmann trial in Eastern Europe. Kateřina Čapková is a senior researcher at the Institute of Contemporary History, Prague, and a teacher at Charles University and NYU in Prague. Her Czechs, Germans, Jews? National Identity and the Jews of Bohemia (Berghahn, 2012; in Cze

ch 2005 and 2014) was called the Outstanding Academic Title of 2012 by Choice magazine. With Michal Frankl, she co-authored Unsichere Zuflucht (Böhlau, 2012), which is about people fleeing to Czechoslovakia from Nazi Germany and Austria. With Hillel Kieval she is co-editor of the volume Prague and B

eyond: Jews in the Bohemian Lands (Penn Press, 2021). Thanks to the ACLS Collaborative Research Fellowship, she is currently working (with Diana Dumitru and Chad Bryant) on a book about the Rudolf Slánský Trial (to be published by OUP). Diana Dumitru is an Associate Professor of History at Ion Crea

ngă State University of Moldova. She has authored two books and more than forty academic articles. Her second book, The State, Antisemitism, and Collaboration in the Holocaust: The Borderlands of Romania and the Soviet Union, was published by Cambridge University Press in 2016 (in Romanian, in 2019)

. Her article ’Constructing Interethnic Conflict and Cooperation: Why Some People Harmed Jews and Others Helped Them during the Holocaust in Romania’ (co-authored with Carter Johnson, and published in World Politics) received the 2012 Mary Parker Follett Award for the best article or chapter publish

ed in the field of politics and history. Valery Dymshits is a research fellow at the Petersburg Judaica Centre, European University, Saint Petersburg, and a professor at the Liberal Arts Department of Saint Petersburg State University. His chief area of research is the cultural anthropology and fol

klore of East European Jewry, folk and academic Jewish art, Yiddish literature, Russian-Jewish literature. In his translations or under his editing were published about 25 books and collection of articles, including Еврейские народные сказки (Jewish folk tales, St Petersburg, 1999), Штетл, XXI век (

The shtetl, the 21st century, St Petersburg, 2008). He is member of editorial board of the journals Народ Книги в мире книг (The nation of the book in a world of books, St. Petersburg), Judaic-Slavic Journal (Moskow), Yiddishland (Jerusalem). Gennady Estraikh is a professor at the Skirball Departme

nt of Hebrew and Judaic Studies, New York University, where he also directs the Shvidler Project for the History of the Jews of the Soviet Union. His fields of expertise are Jewish intellectual history, Yiddish language and literature, and Soviet Jewish history. His publications include Soviet Yiddi

sh (OUP, 1999), In Harness: Yiddish Writers’ Romance with Communism (Syracuse University Press, 2005), Yiddish in the Cold War (Legenda, 2008), Еврейская литературная жизнь Москвы (Европейский университет в Санкт Петербурге, 2015), Transatlantic Russian Jewishness (Academic Studies Press, 2020), and

over a dozen co-edited volumes. Kamil Kijek is an Assistant Professor at the Jewish Studies Department, University of Wroclaw, Poland. His publications include ’Dzieci modernizmu: Świadomośc, kultura i socjalizacja polityczna mlodzieży żydowskiej w Polsce międzywojennej’ (Children of modernism: Th

e socialization, culture and political consciousness of the Jewish youth in Interwar Poland), Wroclaw 2017, for which he had received international prize from The Leonid Nevzlin Research Center for Russian and East-European Jewry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, as well as various articles in

journals such as Jewish Social Studies, Polin, Gal-Ed, Journal of the Genocide Research. Anna Koch is the Francis L. Carsten DAAD lecturer at University College London, School of Slavonic and East European History. She received her PhD from New York University in 2015. Her book manuscript ’Home aft

er Fascism: Italian and German Jews after the Holocaust’ is forthcoming with Indiana University Press in 2022. She has published several articles on Italian and German Jewish history, and currently co-edits a volume on Holocaust Memory in Eastern and Western Europe. Her current research examines the

lives of German Communists of Jewish origin between 1918 and 1952. David Shneer ז״ל (1972-2020) was a Louis P. Singer Endowed Chair in Jewish History, Professor of History and Jewish Studies, and Chair of the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Colorado, Boulder. He was a Distingu

ished Lecturer for the Association for Jewish Studies and co-editor in chief of East European Jewish Affairs. He was the author or editor of several prize winning books including Yiddish and the Creation of Soviet Jewish Culture (Cambridge, 2005), Through Soviet Jewish Eyes: Photography, War, and th

e Holocaust (Rutgers, 2011) and Grief: The Biography of a Holocaust Photograph (Oxford, 2020). Anna Shternshis is the Al and Malka Green Professor of Yiddish studies and director of the Anne Tanenbaum Centre for Jewish Studies at the University of Toronto. She received her doctoral degree (DPhil) f

rom Oxford University in 2001. Shternshis is the author of Soviet and Kosher: Jewish Popular Culture in the Soviet Union, 1923 - 1939 (Indiana UP, 2006) and When Sonia Met Boris: An Oral History of Jewish Life under Stalin (Oxford UP, 2017). Together with artist Psoy Korolenko, Shternshis created an

d directed the Grammy-nominated Yiddish Glory project, an initiative that brought back to life forgotten Yiddish music written during the Holocaust in the Soviet Union. A recipient of 2020 Guggenheim Fellowship, she is currently working on a book tentatively entitled Last Yiddish Heroes: A Lost and

Found Archive of the Holocaust in the Soviet Union about Yiddish music created in Nazi-occupied Ukraine. Marcos Silber is Associate Professor and former Chair of the Department of Jewish History, the University of Haifa. He has written on Polish-Israeli relations, migrations between the two countri

es, Jewish Diaspora Nationalism in Poland, Lithuania, and Russia in the early twentieth century as well as on Yiddish and Polish cinema and popular culture in inter-war Poland. With Szymon Rudnicki he has published a selection of documents on Polish-Israeli diplomatic relations, 1945-67 (2009, in Po

lish and Hebrew editions) and, in Hebrew, a book whose title translates as ’Different Nationality, Equal Citizenship! The Efforts to Achieve Autonomy for Polish Jewry during the First World War’ (2014). Stephan Stach has been researcher of East Central European History of the 20th century with a fo

cus on Poland, Polish-Jewish relations, and Holocaust Memory in the Cold War era. He held positions at academic institutions in Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland. Since June 2020 works as Executive Director of the party Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen in Saxony. He co-edited volumes on inter-war Polish

nationalities policy (with Chrishardt Henschel, Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropaforschung, 62/2, 2013), dissidents’ memories of the Second World War and the Holocaust (with Peter Hallama, Gegengeschichte: Zweiter Weltkrieg und Holocaust im ostmitteleuropäischen Dissens, Leipzig, 2015), and on the re

lation between antifascism and Holocaust Memory in Eastern Europe (with Kata Bohus and Peter Hallama, Growing in the Shadow of Antifascism, Budapest 2021). Galina Zelenina is an associate professor at the Department for Jewish Theology, Biblical and Jewish Studies, Russian State University of the H

umanities, and a senior research fellow at the School for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow. She is the author of От скипетра Иуды к жезлу шута придворные евреи в средневековой Испании (2007) on court Jews in me

dieval and early modern Spain, Иудаика два ренессанс в лицах (2015) on the revival of Jewish studies in late Soviet and post-Soviet Russia, and Огненный враг марранов жизнь и смерть под надзором инквизиции (2018) on Conversos and the Spanish inquisition as well as a number of articles on Soviet and

post-Soviet Jewish history.

Jewish Lives Under Communism: New Perspectives

為了解決2014 Focus ST的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Notes on Contributors Kata Bohus is a senior research advisor at UiT - the Arctic University of Norway. Previously, she worked as an international fellow at the Jewish Museum Frankfurt/Simon Dubnow Institute Leipzig, where she curated a temporary exhibition on the history of Jews in Europe after WW

II. She co-edited the volume ＂Our Courage. Jews in Postwar Europe 1945-48＂ (with Atina Grossmann, Werner Hanak, and Mirjam Wenzel), Berlin, 2020. She has published several articles on Holocaust memory and memorialization in communist Hungary, on the reception history of Anne Frank’s diary, and commu

nist interpretations of the Eichmann trial in Eastern Europe. Kateřina Čapková is a senior researcher at the Institute of Contemporary History, Prague, and a teacher at Charles University and NYU in Prague. Her Czechs, Germans, Jews? National Identity and the Jews of Bohemia (Berghahn, 2012; in Cze

ch 2005 and 2014) was called the Outstanding Academic Title of 2012 by Choice magazine. With Michal Frankl, she co-authored Unsichere Zuflucht (Böhlau, 2012), which is about people fleeing to Czechoslovakia from Nazi Germany and Austria. With Hillel Kieval she is co-editor of the volume Prague and B

eyond: Jews in the Bohemian Lands (Penn Press, 2021). Thanks to the ACLS Collaborative Research Fellowship, she is currently working (with Diana Dumitru and Chad Bryant) on a book about the Rudolf Slánský Trial (to be published by OUP). Diana Dumitru is an Associate Professor of History at Ion Crea

ngă State University of Moldova. She has authored two books and more than forty academic articles. Her second book, The State, Antisemitism, and Collaboration in the Holocaust: The Borderlands of Romania and the Soviet Union, was published by Cambridge University Press in 2016 (in Romanian, in 2019)

. Her article ’Constructing Interethnic Conflict and Cooperation: Why Some People Harmed Jews and Others Helped Them during the Holocaust in Romania’ (co-authored with Carter Johnson, and published in World Politics) received the 2012 Mary Parker Follett Award for the best article or chapter publish

ed in the field of politics and history. Valery Dymshits is a research fellow at the Petersburg Judaica Centre, European University, Saint Petersburg, and a professor at the Liberal Arts Department of Saint Petersburg State University. His chief area of research is the cultural anthropology and fol

klore of East European Jewry, folk and academic Jewish art, Yiddish literature, Russian-Jewish literature. In his translations or under his editing were published about 25 books and collection of articles, including Еврейские народные сказки (Jewish folk tales, St Petersburg, 1999), Штетл, XXI век (

The shtetl, the 21st century, St Petersburg, 2008). He is member of editorial board of the journals Народ Книги в мире книг (The nation of the book in a world of books, St. Petersburg), Judaic-Slavic Journal (Moskow), Yiddishland (Jerusalem). Gennady Estraikh is a professor at the Skirball Departme

nt of Hebrew and Judaic Studies, New York University, where he also directs the Shvidler Project for the History of the Jews of the Soviet Union. His fields of expertise are Jewish intellectual history, Yiddish language and literature, and Soviet Jewish history. His publications include Soviet Yiddi

sh (OUP, 1999), In Harness: Yiddish Writers’ Romance with Communism (Syracuse University Press, 2005), Yiddish in the Cold War (Legenda, 2008), Еврейская литературная жизнь Москвы (Европейский университет в Санкт Петербурге, 2015), Transatlantic Russian Jewishness (Academic Studies Press, 2020), and

over a dozen co-edited volumes. Kamil Kijek is an Assistant Professor at the Jewish Studies Department, University of Wroclaw, Poland. His publications include ’Dzieci modernizmu: Świadomośc, kultura i socjalizacja polityczna mlodzieży żydowskiej w Polsce międzywojennej’ (Children of modernism: Th

e socialization, culture and political consciousness of the Jewish youth in Interwar Poland), Wroclaw 2017, for which he had received international prize from The Leonid Nevzlin Research Center for Russian and East-European Jewry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, as well as various articles in

journals such as Jewish Social Studies, Polin, Gal-Ed, Journal of the Genocide Research. Anna Koch is the Francis L. Carsten DAAD lecturer at University College London, School of Slavonic and East European History. She received her PhD from New York University in 2015. Her book manuscript ’Home aft

er Fascism: Italian and German Jews after the Holocaust’ is forthcoming with Indiana University Press in 2022. She has published several articles on Italian and German Jewish history, and currently co-edits a volume on Holocaust Memory in Eastern and Western Europe. Her current research examines the

lives of German Communists of Jewish origin between 1918 and 1952. David Shneer ז״ל (1972-2020) was a Louis P. Singer Endowed Chair in Jewish History, Professor of History and Jewish Studies, and Chair of the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Colorado, Boulder. He was a Distingu

ished Lecturer for the Association for Jewish Studies and co-editor in chief of East European Jewish Affairs. He was the author or editor of several prize winning books including Yiddish and the Creation of Soviet Jewish Culture (Cambridge, 2005), Through Soviet Jewish Eyes: Photography, War, and th

e Holocaust (Rutgers, 2011) and Grief: The Biography of a Holocaust Photograph (Oxford, 2020). Anna Shternshis is the Al and Malka Green Professor of Yiddish studies and director of the Anne Tanenbaum Centre for Jewish Studies at the University of Toronto. She received her doctoral degree (DPhil) f

rom Oxford University in 2001. Shternshis is the author of Soviet and Kosher: Jewish Popular Culture in the Soviet Union, 1923 - 1939 (Indiana UP, 2006) and When Sonia Met Boris: An Oral History of Jewish Life under Stalin (Oxford UP, 2017). Together with artist Psoy Korolenko, Shternshis created an

d directed the Grammy-nominated Yiddish Glory project, an initiative that brought back to life forgotten Yiddish music written during the Holocaust in the Soviet Union. A recipient of 2020 Guggenheim Fellowship, she is currently working on a book tentatively entitled Last Yiddish Heroes: A Lost and

Found Archive of the Holocaust in the Soviet Union about Yiddish music created in Nazi-occupied Ukraine. Marcos Silber is Associate Professor and former Chair of the Department of Jewish History, the University of Haifa. He has written on Polish-Israeli relations, migrations between the two countri

es, Jewish Diaspora Nationalism in Poland, Lithuania, and Russia in the early twentieth century as well as on Yiddish and Polish cinema and popular culture in inter-war Poland. With Szymon Rudnicki he has published a selection of documents on Polish-Israeli diplomatic relations, 1945-67 (2009, in Po

lish and Hebrew editions) and, in Hebrew, a book whose title translates as ’Different Nationality, Equal Citizenship! The Efforts to Achieve Autonomy for Polish Jewry during the First World War’ (2014). Stephan Stach has been researcher of East Central European History of the 20th century with a fo

cus on Poland, Polish-Jewish relations, and Holocaust Memory in the Cold War era. He held positions at academic institutions in Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland. Since June 2020 works as Executive Director of the party Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen in Saxony. He co-edited volumes on inter-war Polish

nationalities policy (with Chrishardt Henschel, Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropaforschung, 62/2, 2013), dissidents’ memories of the Second World War and the Holocaust (with Peter Hallama, Gegengeschichte: Zweiter Weltkrieg und Holocaust im ostmitteleuropäischen Dissens, Leipzig, 2015), and on the re

lation between antifascism and Holocaust Memory in Eastern Europe (with Kata Bohus and Peter Hallama, Growing in the Shadow of Antifascism, Budapest 2021). Galina Zelenina is an associate professor at the Department for Jewish Theology, Biblical and Jewish Studies, Russian State University of the H

umanities, and a senior research fellow at the School for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow. She is the author of От скипетра Иуды к жезлу шута придворные евреи в средневековой Испании (2007) on court Jews in me

dieval and early modern Spain, Иудаика два ренессанс в лицах (2015) on the revival of Jewish studies in late Soviet and post-Soviet Russia, and Огненный враг марранов жизнь и смерть под надзором инквизиции (2018) on Conversos and the Spanish inquisition as well as a number of articles on Soviet and

post-Soviet Jewish history.

利用模糊層級分析法 探討半導體產業品牌影響因素之分析

為了解決2014 Focus ST的問題，作者范志旻 這樣論述：

隨著時間的流逝，半導體創新正在發生變化，可以適用於不同的創新業務，半導體業務的發展至關重要，因而開闢了許多新的職位。半導體業務是一個融合了不同創新能力並協調上游，中途和下游提供商的專業能力的行業，並且通常具有較高的進入壁壘 。廠家已投入花費很多精力與成本進入這個行業，期盼永續經營與回饋利害關係人。本研究第一步採用PEST, 五力 & SWOT分析，在美國，日本和臺灣，這些是國際半導體供應商鏈中的關鍵成員。經過最新半導體有關文獻的討論和分析，發現現有廠商已經建立了行業品牌，並獲得了用戶的信任。因此，品牌研究在這個行業是大家一直在探索的領域。考慮到寫作對話和大師談話，本研究使用分析層次結構(A

HP)研究技術對品牌的關鍵指針在半導體品牌的關鍵部件上進行重要性的排序，然後利用模糊層次分析法(FAHP)來分析這些標記之間的聯繫。經調查，有11項顯著結果可供參考，關鍵是要在半導體品牌建設上取得優異的成績，“客戶價值”和“品牌資產”都必須達到一定的水平。本研究發現，半導體品牌策略應以“客戶價值”為核心，解決客戶問題，創造卓越價值，並隨著技術的進步不斷投入新產品的研發，以奠定半導體品牌長期成功的基礎。