2014 Focus S的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列各種有用的問答集和懶人包

Innovating in Healthcare: Creating Breakthrough Services, Products, and Business Models

為了解決2014 Focus S的問題，作者Herzlinger, Regina E. 這樣論述：

Create breakthrough services, products, and business modelsInnovating in Health Care offers effective approaches for designing, reworking, and implementing innovative healthcare services, products, and business models. It will help anyone working in healthcare service or product development, from ho

spitals to startups, to question the status quo in healthcare and implement new solutions that lower costs while increasing both quality and access.Globally, healthcare faces a threefold crisis of unsustainable economics, erratic quality, and unequal access. Just in the U.S., healthcare accounted fo

r 18% of the 2017 GDP and will likely reach nearly 20% by 2025, while hospital-induced deaths have skyrocketed, and tens of millions of people remain uninsured. This book will focus on creating the innovations in healthcare that can meet these needs.- Written by the world''s leading authority on hea

lthcare innovation - Includes success stories in every segment of the health care sector - Presents and applies the Six Factors in the environment that critically affect healthcare innovation- Guides the reader through tailoring a business plan specifically for the new businessDesigned for healthca

re executives, providers, and degree students, Innovating in Health Care is a comprehensive guide for maximizing the viability of a new healthcare product, service, or business. Regina E. Herzlinger is the Nancy R. McPherson Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School. She

was the first woman to be tenured and chaired at Harvard Business School and the first to serve on many corporate health care/medical technology boards. She initiated the courses in health care at HBS and was the first faculty member to be selected by the students as their best instructor. In 2018,

she was awarded the prestigious ACHE Honorary Fellowship which represents the leaders of America’s hospitals and was 1 of the 100 Most Influential People in Healthcare - World Edition by Grupo Midia. In 2014, she launched a Harvard MOOC (Massive Open Online Course), on Innovating in Health Care and

in 2013, a continuing series of conferences, ＂21st-Century Health Care Management Education: Confronting Challenges for Innovation with a Modern Curriculum,＂ sponsored by a group she formed, GENiE (Global Educators Network for Health Care Innovation Education), which has supported the many schools t

hat have introduced courses/programs on Innovating in Health Care. Regi earned her BS degree at MIT and her Doctorate at HBS.

2014 Focus S進入發燒排行的影片

以線上三級介入模式提升國中普通班教師正向行為支持知識之研究

為了解決2014 Focus S的問題，作者潘淳威 這樣論述：

本研究目的為探討以線上三級介入模式提升國中普通班教師正向行為支持知識之成效以及看法。研究方法採單一受試實驗之變更情境設計，以6名國中普通班教師為研究參與者，採用三級介入模式進行線上培訓，依序以自學、團體工作坊、一對一教練方式進行，每一階段評量結果未達90%之參與者進入下一階段接受介入，介入完成後填寫回饋調查。將所蒐集之量化資料進行視覺分析，並統整參與者回饋等相關質性資料，得到以下發現。一、 以線上三級介入模式實施正向行為支持課程，有2位教師能在次級達通過標準。二、 以線上三級介入模式實施正向行為支持課程，可提升6位教師正向行為支持的知識，其中2位教師達通過標準。三、 5位教師認同以行為技能訓

練融入教材與教學有助於學習與操作，4位教師對本教材持肯定態度。四、 4位教師認同線上三級模式可提供他們在學習上不同程度的支持、能滿足其學習風格與偏好。五、 4位教師認為正向行為支持對處理學生行為問題有幫助，願意在未來使用，並有信心能預防行為問題。

Peace and Conflict 2018

為了解決2014 Focus S的問題，作者Backer, David (EDT)/ Bhavnani, Ravinder (EDT)/ Huth, Paul (EDT) 這樣論述：

An authoritative source of information on violent conflicts and peacebuilding processes around the world, Peace and Conflict is an annual publication of the University of Maryland's Center for International Development and Conflict Management and the Graduate Institute of International and Developme

nt Studies (Geneva).The contents of the 2018 edition are divided into three sections: Global Patterns and Trends provides an overview of recent advances in scholarly research on various aspects of conflict and peace, as well as chapters on armed conflict, violence against civilians, non-state armed

actors, democracy and ethnic exclusion, terrorism, defense spending and arms production and procurement, peace agreements, state repression, foreign aid, and the results of the Peace & Conflict Instability Ledger, which ranks the status and progress of more than 160 countries based on their forecast

ed risk of future instability.Special Feature spotlights work on measuring micro-level welfare effects of exposure to conflict. Profiles has been enlarged to survey developments in instances of civil wars, peacekeeping missions, and international criminal justice proceedings that were active around

the world during 2015.Frequent visualizations of data in full-color, large-format tables, graphs, and maps bring the analysis to life and amplify crucial developments in real-world events and the latest findings in research.The contributors include many leading scholars in the field from the US and

Europe. EDITORSDavid A. Backer is a Research Associate Professor and Assistant Director of the Center for International Development and Conflict Management, as well as Director of the Minor in International Development and Conflict Management, at the University of Maryland. His research focuses on

conflict dynamics and post-conflict processes. He is Co-Director of the West Africa Transitional Justice Project and the Constituency-Level Elections Archive.Ravi Bhavnani　is a Professor at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (Switzerland). His research explores the micr

o-foundations of violence, examining the endogenous relationships among the characteristics, beliefs, and interests of relevant actors, as well as social mechanisms and emergent structures that shape attitudes, decision making, and behavior. He uses agent-based modeling and disaggregated empirical d

ata to link theoretical conjectures to concrete evidence, thereby identifying processes that tend to generate specific outcomes.Paul K. Huth is a Professor of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland and Director of the Center for International Development and Conflict Management. He is

also editor of the Journal of Conflict Resolution. He has published books and widely in journals on subjects related to the study of international conflict and war, including deterrence behavior, crisis decision making, territorial disputes, the democratic peace, international law and dispute resol

ution, and the civilian consequences of war.CONTRIBUTORSCaroline Bergeron is the Partnership Associate at AidData and a mediator, certified by the Commonwealth of Virginia. Her academic interests include conflict analysis, conflict resolution methods, conflict prevention, negotiation and transitiona

l justice in the international system. She holds a BA in Psychology from the University of Virginia.Nils-Christian Bormann is a Lecturer at the University of Exeter. Research interests include ethnic coalitions, horizontal inequality, and civil wars. His work has been published with or is forthcomin

g in the Journal of Conflict Resolution, the Journal of Peace Research, and Electoral Studies. He received his PhD from ETH Zürich in 2014.Tilman Brück is Professor and Team Leader - Development Economics at IGZ - Leibniz Institute for Vegetable and Horticultural Crops near Berlin. He is also the Fo

under and Director of the ISDC - International Security and Development Center in Berlin, Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), and the Co-Founder and Co-Director of the Households in Conflict Network (HiCN), a global research network. His research interes

ts focus on the economics of household behavior and well-being in conflict-affected and fragile economies, including the measurement of violence and conflict in household surveys and the impact evaluation of peace-building programs in conflict-affected areas and of humanitarian assistance. He studie

d economics at Glasgow University and Oxford University and obtained his PhD in economics from Oxford University.Halvard Buhaug is Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO); Director of PRIO’s Conditions of Violence and Peace department; Professor of Political Science at the Nor

wegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU); and Associate Editor of the Journal of Peace Research. He leads and has directed research projects on security dimensions of climate change and geographic aspects of armed conflict. Recent publications include the co-authored Inequality, Grievances

, and Civil War (Cambridge University Press, 2013) and journal articles in Global Environmental Change, International Security, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Political Geography, and PNAS. He is the recipient of the 2015 Karl Deutsch Award and an ERC Consolidator Grant.Lars-Erik Cederman is Profes

sor of International Conflict Research, ETH Zürich. His interests include nationalism, ethnic conflict, democratization, and state formation. He is the (co-)author of Emergent Actors in World Politics: How States Develop and Dissolve (Princeton University Press, 1997), Inequality, Grievances and Civ

il War (Cambridge University Press, 2013), and recent articles in the American Political Science Review, International Organization, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Journal of Peace Research, and World Politics.Deniz Cil is a PhD candidate in Government and Politics at the University of Maryland and

a Research Assistant on a project, funded by the Minerva Initiative of the US Department of Defense, to study the effect of foreign aid on different phases of civil conflict. Her main research focuses on the implementation of peace agreements following civil wars, and explores variation in the degr

ee of implementation and the factors that incentivize parties to continue implementation. She also works on peace process outcomes, peace duration, and civilian organization in wartime.David E. Cunningham is an Associate Professor in the Department of Government and Politics at the University of Mar

yland and a Research Associate at the Peace Research Institute Oslo. His research focuses on civil war, conflict bargaining, conflict management and international security. He is the author of Barriers to Peace in Civil Wars (Cambridge University Press, 2011), as well as articles in the American Jou

rnal of Political Science, the British Journal of Political Science, International Organization, andthe Journal of Conflict Resolution.Karsten Donnay is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva. His research uses detailed, disaggregated dat

a on empirical violence and a range of statistical and computational modeling techniques to study micro-level conflict processes. Focusing mainly on asymmetric intrastate conflict, he has worked on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict--Jerusalem in particular--and the conflict in Iraq.Laura Dugan is a P

rofessor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Maryland. She is a Co-Principal Investigator for the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) and the Government Actions in Terrorist Environments (GATE) dataset. Her research examines the consequences of violence and the eff

icacy of violence prevention/intervention policy and practice. She received an MS/PhD in Public Policy and Management and an MS in Statistics from Carnegie Mellon University.Hanne Fjelde is an Associate Professor at the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University. Her research fo

cuses on the relationship between political institutions and organized violence, civil war dynamics, and violence against civilians. Her recent publications include articles in Journal of Conflict Resolution, Journal of Peace Research, British Journal of Political Science, and Political Geography.Au

de-Emmanuelle Fleurant is Director of the Arms and Military Expenditure (AMEX) Programme at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) in Sweden. Before joining SIPRI in 2014, she directed the Arms and Defense Economics research group at Paris-based Military Academy Strategic Resea

rch Institute. Previously, she headed the market intelligence brand on defense and security issues for Technopole Défense & Sécurity, She has authored several articles on the arms industry and military expenditure and taught undergraduate and graduate classes in international relations and global de

fense political economy. She received her PhD in Political Science from the Université du Québec à MontréalMark Gibney is the Carol Belk Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina-Asheville and the inaugural Raoul Wallenberg Visiting Chair at the Faculty of Law at Lund University (S

weden) and the Raoul Wallenberg Institute. Recent book projects include International Human Rights Law: Returning to Universal Principles (2015); The SAGE Handbook of Human Rights (2014); Litigating Transnational Human Rights Obligations (2014); and Watching Human Rights: The 101 Best Films (2013).K

ristian Skrede Gleditsch is Professor in the Department of Government at the University of Essex and a Research Associate at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO). His research interests include conflict and cooperation, democratization, and spatial dimensions of social and political processes. R

ecent publications include Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War (Cambridge University Press, 2013, with Lars-Erik Cederman and Halvard Buhaug) and articles in the American Political Science Review, International Organization, International Studies Quarterly, Journal of Peace Research, and World Pol

itics.Peter Haschke is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of North Carolina Asheville and a principal investigator with the Political Terror Scale project. His current research explores mechanisms of state perpetrated violence in democracies. He teaches courses in comparat

ive politics, electoral systems, conflict, violence, and human rights, as well as political methodology. He received his PhD from the University of Rochester.Lisa Hultman is an Associate Professor at the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University. Her research focuses in particu

lar on the protection of civilians by international actors and her broader interests include topics related to peacekeeping and violence against civilians. Her recent publications include articles in American Political Science Review, American Journal of Political Science, Journal of Conflict Resolu

tion, and Journal of Peace Research.Madhav Joshi is a Research Assistant Professor and Associate Director of the Peace Accords Matrix Project at the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame. His current research explores peace processes, peace agreement

design and implementation in civil wars, quality peace and the Maoist insurgency in Nepal. He has published articles in journals such as the Journal of Peace Research, Journal of Conflict Resolutions, International Interactions, International Studies Perspective, and International Peacekeeping, Inte

rnational Studies Quarterly, and Social Science Quarterly. He received his PhD from University of North Texas.Patricia Justino convenes the Conflict and Violence cluster at the Institute of Development Studies (UK). She is co-founder and co-director of the Households in Conflict Network (www.hicn.or

g) and was the Director of MICROCON (www.microconflict.eu). She is a development economist specializing in applied microeconomics. Her current research work focuses on the impact of violence and conflict on household welfare and local institutional structures, the microfoundations of violent conflic

t and the implications of violence for economic development.Roudabeh Kishi is a Post-Doctoral Fellow at the University of Sussex, affiliated with the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data project as well as the Geographies of Political Violence Across African States project. In addition, she is cur

rently a Visiting Researcher at the Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law at the University of Texas at Austin. She is also an associated researcher with the Aiding Resilience project at the University of Maryland. Her work focuses on conflict patterns in Africa and the impact

of foreign aid on conflict dynamics.Anupma Kulkarni is a Fellow at the Stanford Center for International Conflict and Negotiation. Her research focuses on the impact of truth commissions, international and national war crimes prosecutions, and reconciliation policies in Africa. She co-directs the We

st African Transitional Justice Project and the Liberia Reconciliation Barometer Initiative. She is currently working on two book projects: and The Arc of Transitional Justice: Violent Conflict, Its Victims & Redress in Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone (with David Backer) and Demons and Demo

s: Truth, Accountability and Democracy in Post-Apartheid South Africa. She received her PhD in Political Science from Stanford University.Gary LaFree is Director of the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) and a Distinguished Scholar and Professor of Crim

inology and Criminal Justice at the University of Maryland. He is currently a Fellow of the American Society of Criminology (ASC) and a member of the National Academy of Science’s Crime, Law and Justice Committee. He has served as President of the ASC and of the ASC’s Division on International Crimi

nology. Much of his ongoing research is on the causes and consequences of violent crime and terrorism.Andrew M. Linke is a faculty member in the Department of Geography at the University of Utah. His research investigates violent conflict, political geography, and the effects of environmental change

in Kenya using GIS and spatial analysis, large population surveys, and qualitative fieldwork. His recent articles have been published in Global Environmental Change, Political Geography, International Interactions, International Studies Review, and other peer-reviewed academic journals. He complete

d his PhD in Geography at the University of Colorado Boulder in 2013.Brad Parks is the Co-Executive Director of AidData and Research Faculty at the College of William and Mary’s Institute for the Theory and Practice of International Relations. His research is focused on aid allocation and impact, de

velopment policy and practice, and the design and implementation of policy and institutional reforms in low income and lower-middle income countries. His publications include Greening Aid? Understanding the Environmental Impact of Development Assistance (Oxford University Press) and A Climate of Inj

ustice: Global Inequality, North-South Politics, and Climate Policy (MIT Press). Brad holds a PhD in International Relations and an M.Sc. in Development Management from the London School of Economics and Political Science. Yannick Quéau is executive director of OSINTPOL, a think tank based in Paris.

He is a senior researcher on armaments, his fields of interest covering conventional arms production, acquisition processes, transfers and control and nuclear deterrence. He is an associate researcher with the Research and Information Group on Peace and Security (Groupe de recherche et d’informatio

n sur la paix et la sécurité - GRIP) based in Brussels. Previously, he taught international relations, defense policies and military history at the Canadian Defence Academy. He holds diplomas from the University of Québec in Montréal (Canada) and the University of Bradford (UK).Jason Michael Quinn (

PhD, Comparative Politics, North Texas, 2010) is a Research Assistant Professor at the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame. Quinn is a researcher for the Peace Accords Matrix Project and his research and teaching centers on civil conflict management, peace

agreement implementation, the duration of peace after civil wars. He has published research on these topics in Journal of Conflict Resolution, the　Journal of Peace Research,　Negotiation Journal,　Defense and Peace Economics, International Studies Perspectives　and　International Interactions. Clionadh

Raleigh is a Professor of Political Geography and Conflict at the University of Sussex. She is the creator and Director of the Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset project, an affiliate of the International Peace Research Institute in Oslo (PRIO), and an associated researcher with the Minerva C

CAPS project at the University of Texas. Her work focuses on African conflict patterns, the social and political consequences of climate change, and the political geography of developing states. She currently manages a European Research Council project on ＂Conflict Landscapes and Life Cycles,＂ which

tracks, models, and predicts local political violence patterns across Africa.Idean Salehyan is an Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Texas - Dallas and Co-Director of the Social Conflict Analysis Database. His research interests include civil and international conflict, r

efugee migration, and environmental security. He is the author of Rebels without Borders: Transnational Insurgencies in World Politics (Cornell University Press, 2009) and his articles appear in journals such as the American Journal of Political Science, World Politics, and International Organizatio

n. He received his PhD from the University of California, San Diego.Margareta Sollenberg is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University. Her research has focused on the relationship between foreign aid and armed conflict and various topics relating t

o conflict data collection. She has been involved in the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) for the past two decades and has published on UCDP data in Journal of Peace Research and SIPRI Yearbook among a range of venues.Håvard Strand is an Associate Professor of Political Science at the University

of Oslo and Senior Researcher at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO). His research topics include the relationship between political institutions and armed conflict, conceptual problems in the study of armed conflict, and consequences of civil wars. His research is published in, inter alia, Am

erican Journal of Political Science, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Journal of Peace Research, Journal of Development Studies, Security Dialogue, and World Development. Michael J. Tierney is the George and Mary Hylton Professor of Government and the Director of the Institute for the Theory and Prac

tice of International Relations at the College of William and Mary. He teaches courses on international relations, international development, and international organizations. Dr. Tierney has published two books and over 25 journal articles. His current research focuses on public support for the use

of military force, subnational effects of development finance, the rise of new donors, such as China, Russia, and Brazil, and the conditions under which research in international relations shapes the real world of international relations. He completed his PhD from the University of California at San

Diego.Philip Verwimp holds the Marie and Alain Philippson Chair in Sustainable Human Development at the Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Université Libre de Bruxelles, where he is also a fellow of ECARES. He specializes in studying economic causes and consequences of conflict at

the micro level. He is currently engaged in longitudinal studies of health, schooling and nutrition in Burundi, where he is the lead researcher in a partnership between his university and UNICEF-Burundi, involving impact evaluation. He has also done quantitative work on the death toll of the genocid

e and on the demography of post-genocide Rwanda. He obtained his PhD in Economics from the University of Leuven. In 2004, he received the Jacques Rozenberg Award from the Auschwitz Foundation for his dissertation.Manuel Vogt is a visiting post-doctoral research associate at Princeton University (201

5-2016). He is the executive manager of the Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Core dataset. His research interests include ethnic conflict, mobilization, and inequality in multi-ethnic societies, (post-conflict) democratization, and Latin American and African politics. He has conducted field research in

Ecuador, Gabon, Guatemala, and Ivory Coast. His academic publications have appeared or are forthcoming in the Journal of Conflict Resolution and Latin American Politics and Society. He received his PhD from ETH Zürich.Reed M. Wood is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Arizona State Unive

rsity. His is also co-manager of the Political Terror Scale (PTS), an index of state violations of physical integrity rights. Among his areas of specialization are human rights, state repression, civil conflict, and conflict management. His current research focuses primarily on the dynamics of viole

nce during internal armed conflict, including female recruitment into insurgent movements and their roles within these groups. He received his PhD from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.

銀行、證券及保險動態併行效率評估

為了解決2014 Focus S的問題，作者陳軒頎 這樣論述：

本研究探討的是在台灣金控體系裡同時擁有銀行、證券及保險的金控公司，子公司的效率是如何影響金控本身，多元化的大型金控要如何去針對各子公司的弱項去強化，讓資源的運用更有效率。在過去的文獻中，發現擁有高效率的銀行比同行要更能抵擋金融危機，以及大型銀行較可能從規模經濟中獲益，多元經營的金控子公司可以從多元化的結構中獲得更多的收益，並且金控的子公司可以通過分擔風險以減少不良產出，這些文獻已經證實了大型且多元經營的銀行擁有比一般單純銀行更高的績效。在此前的研究缺少了保險部門的績效比較，對於以保險業為主的金控公司就顯得吃虧，本文要在這一基礎上更進一步，加入保險部門，並配合視窗分析法解決決策單元數量減少的問

題。透過同時分析金控公司底下的銀行、證券及保險子公司三個部門的績效，能夠解析金控內部這三個部門各自營運情形，結果更能貼近金融業真實情況，有利於決策管理人瞭解參考與決策。從結果中發現保險部門是這10家大型金控中較需改進的部門，但因保險業加入臺灣金融體系的時間還不夠長，盼將來的資料增加後能進行更完整更詳細的分析。