犀牛皮壽命的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列各種有用的問答集和懶人包

遺憾的進化

為了解決犀牛皮壽命的問題，作者（日）今泉忠明（日）下間文惠（日）德永明子 這樣論述：

考拉呆萌又貪睡，是因為中了毒？ 大熊貓其實並不愛吃竹子？ 啄木鳥差點得了腦震盪？ 我們今天看到的動物，歷經漫長的進化才倖存下來，都是真的勇士！ 它們有的身體構造奇特，行動不便；有的保持奇葩的癖好，過著蠢萌的生活；有的身懷“絕技”，關鍵時刻卻派不上什麼用場。 進化帶來的種種缺陷，造就了動物們有趣的生活。   今泉忠明，1944年生於日本東京都，畢業於東京水產大學（現東京海洋大學），之後在日本國立科學博物館從事哺乳動物分類及生態學研究，現任靜岡縣伊東市貓咪博物館館長。曾參與日本文部省（現文部科學省）國際生物學事業計劃、日本列島綜合調查等。著有《猛獸島大逃亡》《

貓語大辭典》等多部科普作品。本書在日本出版后大受讀者歡迎，系列銷量超過300萬冊，已被NHK電視台改編為同名動畫片。 序·····························································································2 【第1章】關於進化，你要知道的事 什麼是進化？·············································································12 一起來瞭解進化的歷史吧！····················

·······································14 進化之路險峻崎嶇·······································································16 那麼，人類也會滅絕嗎？······························································18 危機也會成為進化的契機？！························································20 在地球上得以倖存的秘訣·················

·············································22 【第2章】讓人遺憾的身體 鴕鳥的腦子比眼睛小····································································26 河馬的皮膚非常嬌弱····································································27 毛鼻袋熊的便便是方形的······························································28 螢火

蟲大部分都不發光·································································29 土狼作為一種鬣狗，卻長了一口爛牙················································30 小提琴甲蟲翅膀上的膜毫無意義·····················································31 鴨嘴獸像出汗一樣分泌乳汁···························································32 金鐘兒用腳來聽聲音····

································································33 北極熊的皮膚是黑色的·································································34 鰹魚一旦興奮起來，身上的條紋就會改變方向·····································36 紅毛猩猩打架厲不厲害，從臉頰就能看出來········································37 孔雀長長的尾羽很礙事·······················

··········································38 鍬形蟲擁有發達的上顎，生活卻很困難·············································39 鰻魚黑色的身體其實是被曬黑的·····················································40 電鰻的肛門長在脖子上·································································41 角菊頭蝠的鼻子形狀很奇怪······························

·····························42 白雪燈蛾的求偶器官造型奇特························································43 日本獼猴屁股越紅越受歡迎···························································44 土豚的身體很結實，腦袋卻非常脆弱···············································46 鱷魚張嘴的力量還不如老爺爺的握力········································

·······47 斑點楔齒蜥有三隻眼睛，但很難看出來············································48 玻璃蛙的內臟透過身體看得一清二楚···············································49 裸海蝶進食時，頭部會裂開··························································50 鹿豚的上獠牙中看不中用·····························································51 眼鏡猴的眼睛超級大，卻不

能轉動·················································52 豉甲的眼睛可以看上看下，就是看不到前面······································53 火烈鳥的紅色身體其實是食物造成的···············································54 鱟的腦子像甜甜圈······································································56 提燈蠟蟬的大腦袋裡什麼也沒有························

·····························57 犀牛的角其實是個疙瘩································································58 一角鯨的角其實是犬齒································································59 平胸龜的腦袋太大，無法縮進殼裡··················································60 大食蟻獸因為爪子太大，無法好好走路·····························

···············61 水母的嘴巴也是肛門··································································62 海星進食時，會把胃吐出來··························································63 三趾樹懶遇上連綿雨天會餓死·······················································64 胡蜂的成蟲從幼蟲那裡獲得食物··············································

······66 棱皮龜的口腔裡長滿了肉刺··························································67 馬尾蜂的產卵管很礙事································································68 高腳蟹的腳太長，甚至因此在蛻殼中死亡·········································69 黑喉潛鳥有腳，卻不會走路··························································70 鴞鸚鵡胖得飛

不起來···································································71 大王酸漿魷的眼睛是世界上最大的，卻沒什麼用································72 大象上了年紀後，牙齒會磨損掉光·················································73 小龍蝦的體色會隨食物變化··························································74 進化劇場①大象鼻子長的原因··················

···································76 【第3章】讓人遺憾的生活方式 雌藪犬倒立著小便······································································80 袋鼠寶寶被強制著吸奶································································81 浣熊其實很少浣洗食物································································82 鼩鼱3小時不吃飯就會餓

死····························································83 帝企鵝將蛋放在腳上孵化2個月······················································84 雄性密刺角會變成雌魚身上的疙瘩··················································85 海參遇襲時會排出內臟································································86 臭鼬放的屁越臭越受歡迎·········

····················································87 傘蜥遇敵時只會威嚇···································································88 兔子會嘴對著肛門吃自己的便便·····················································90 蟻獅從不排便············································································91 大葦鶯撫養殺子仇人··

·································································92 爆炸螞蟻為趕走敵人會自爆··························································93 蜉蝣的成蟲壽命僅有2個小時·························································94 食卵蛇只吃鳥蛋·········································································95 北極地

松鼠1年中一半以上時間都在睡覺···········································96 海鞘成體過固著生活···································································97 負鼠遭遇襲擊時會裝死································································98 雄舞虻送給雌性的禮物是空的·······················································100 雌蓑蛾一生都蝸居在蓑囊

中··························································101 二星龜金花蟲用糞便擊退敵人·······················································102 十七年蟬弄錯了羽化年份，就會淒慘地死去······································103 尖嘴柱頜針魚看到光就興奮，夜晚會誤入船中···································104 日本黑褐蟻容易被當成奴隸使喚·······························

·····················105 啄木鳥啄樹就像人腦在撞車··························································106 大猩猩心思敏感，經常腹瀉··························································107 軍艦鳥經常掠奪其他鳥類的食物····················································109 牛每天要流180升口水··············································

··················110 菜粉蝶的幼蟲一吃捲心菜，就會遇襲··············································111 屎殼郎一生鍾愛大便··································································112 田鼈的雄性守護卵，雌性破壞卵····················································113 藏酋猴打架靠猴崽來勸架····················································

········114 海豚睡著的話會溺死··································································115 雄螳螂常被雌螳螂吃掉·······························································116 蜂鳥如果停止汲取花蜜，就會餓死·················································117 考拉整天睡覺，是因為中了桉樹的劇毒···········································118

沙漠蝗吃同類···········································································120 儷蝦終生囚禁在牢籠裡································································121 日本弓背蟻最愛喝蚜蟲的小便·······················································122 小蚜蟲剛出生就懷孕了·······················································

·········123 貘屁股不沾水就拉不出大便··························································124 金槍魚一旦停止游泳，就會窒息而死··············································125 海獺如果不持續進食就會凍死·······················································126 禿頭鸚鵡的禿頭有損作為鸚鵡的風姿··············································127 大熊貓每天都在吃的

竹葉，幾乎沒什麼營養······································128 進化劇場②超級愛吃魚的海豹·····················································130 【第4章】讓人遺憾的能力 溝齒鼠的毒液沒什麼用································································134 古氏龜蟾不會跳也不會游，入水就會淹死·········································135 異色瓢蟲難吃到鳥會吐出來···········

···············································136 科莫多巨蜥的口腔特別髒·····························································137 變色龍變色全看心情··································································138 金烏賊可以巧妙地變色，自己卻是色盲···········································139 金花鼠的尾巴很容易斷，而且無法再生·············

······························140 孤狼聽起來很酷，其實過得很苦····················································142 睡鼠在冬眠中醒來會喪命····························································143 蜜罐蟻儲存了一肚子的蜜，自己卻吃不了········································144 藍鯨竟然打不過虎鯨··················································

················145 冠海豹的鼻子會膨脹成氣球·························································146 鱷冰魚在超過3℃的海水中會窒息而死············································147 蜂蜜其實是蜜蜂的嘔吐物····························································148 黑猩猩不會說話都是拜喉嚨的構造所賜···········································149 99．

99%的翻車魚都無法長大························································150 蠍子在紫外線下會發光，但毫無用處··············································152 鼯鼠很不擅長從樹上下來····························································153 鼴鼠挖隧道的速度和蝸牛的爬行速度差不多·····································154 水蚤遇險時頭部會長角，但收效甚微···········

···································155 椿象會被自己的味道臭暈····························································156 蜘蛛會乘風飛行，把一切交給命運·················································157 沙漠角蜥陷入危險時，眼睛會噴血·················································158 花園鰻打架磨磨唧唧的········································

·······················160 水熊蟲在隱生狀態下生命力超絕····················································161 海馬的最高時速只有1．5m····························································162 裸鼴鼠淋了尿，就會失去生育能力·················································163 小食蟻獸的威嚇一點也不可怕·············································

··········164 潛魚寄居在海參的肛門裡·····························································165 蒼蠅用腳試嘗味道·····································································166 跳蚤擅長跳躍，卻站不起來··························································167 獵豹在速度上特化過度，戰鬥力卻很弱······································

······168 進化劇場③夜行動物蝙蝠的故事·················································170 【翻頁動畫小劇場】 大食蟻獸的長舌頭·································································25～75 輕輕搖晃的蓑蛾··································································79～129 變化無常的金烏賊·············································

·················133～169